Drug Discovery for Alopecia: Gone Today, Hair Tomorrow

    February 2015 in “ Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery ”
    Zenildo Santos, Pinar Avci, Michael R. Hamblin
    Studysummary This review discusses current knowledge on the biological mechanisms of different types of alopecia but reports no new clinical findings; the authors highlight future research directions, especially regarding epidermal stem cells and immune pathways.
    Automatically generated from the study's abstract, not written by a person, and not a review of the full paper. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Read the original study, and consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    Read the full study on europepmc.org →
    Discuss this study in the Community →

    Research cited in this study 116

    1. Dihydrotestosterone Inhibits Hair Growth in Mice by Inhibiting Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Production in Dermal Papillae Growth Hormone & IGF Research · 2024
    2. Alopecia Universalis Successfully Treated With Adalimumab JAMA dermatology · 2014
    3. The Autoimmune Basis of Alopecia Areata: A Comprehensive Review Autoimmunity reviews · 2014
    4. Testing Chemotherapeutic Agents in the Feather Follicle Identifies a Selective Blockade of Cell Proliferation and a Key Role for Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Chemotherapy-Induced Tissue Damage Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2014
    5. Alopecia Areata Is Driven by Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes and Is Reversed by JAK Inhibition Nature medicine · 2014
    6. Clinical Efficacy of Diphenylcyclopropenone in Alopecia Areata: Retrospective Data Analysis of 50 Patients Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2014
    7. A Novel Finasteride 0.25% Topical Solution for Androgenetic Alopecia: Pharmacokinetics and Effects on Plasma Androgen Levels in Healthy Male Volunteers International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2014
    8. Treatment of MSCs with Wnt1a-Conditioned Medium Activates DP Cells and Promotes Hair Follicle Regrowth Scientific Reports · 2014
    9. Effect of Dutasteride 0.5 mg/day in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Recalcitrant to Finasteride International Journal of Dermatology · 2014
    10. Exogenous IGF-1 Promotes Hair Growth by Stimulating Cell Proliferation and Downregulating TGF-β1 in C57BL/6 Mice In Vivo Growth Hormone & IGF Research · 2014
    11. Advances in a Rapidly Emerging Field of Hair Follicle Stem Cell Research PubMed · 2014
    12. Telogen Effluvium Revisited: A 2014 Review PubMed · 2014
    13. Efficacy and Safety of a Low-Level Laser Device in the Treatment of Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Multicenter, Randomized, Sham Device-Controlled, Double-Blind Study American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2014
    14. Signaling Involved in Hair Follicle Morphogenesis and Development International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2014
    15. A Study on the Extracts of Cuscuta Reflexa Roxb. in the Treatment of Cyclophosphamide-Induced Alopecia DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014
    16. Patchy Alopecia Areata Sparing Gray Hairs: A Case Series Postępy Dermatologii i Alergologii · 2014
    17. Regenerative Medicine and Hair Loss: How Hair Follicle Culture Has Advanced Our Understanding of Treatment Options for Androgenetic Alopecia Regenerative Medicine · 2013
    18. A New Humanized Mouse Model For Alopecia Areata Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2013
    19. Robotic Hair Restoration: ARTAS System Review Dermatologic Clinics · 2013
    20. Clobetasol Propionate, 0.05%, vs Hydrocortisone, 1%, for Alopecia Areata in Children JAMA dermatology · 2013
    21. Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Review Article international journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2013
    22. The Growth of Human Scalp Hair Mediated by Visible Red Light Laser and LED Sources in Males Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · 2013
    23. Low-Level Laser Therapy for Treatment of Hair Loss Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · 2013
    24. Future Horizons in Hair Restoration Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America · 2013
    25. Hairless Down-Regulates Expression of Msx2 and Its Related Target Genes in Hair Follicles Journal of dermatological science · 2013
    26. Drug Delivery to Hair Follicles Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2013
    27. Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Promote Epidermal Differentiation and Hair Follicle Development Science Signaling · 2013
    28. Pathobiology of Chemotherapy-Induced Hair Loss The Lancet Oncology · 2013
    29. Hair Growth-Promoting Activity of Hot Water Extract of Thuja Orientalis BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · 2013
    30. Therapeutic Strategy for Hair Regeneration: Hair Cycle Activation, Niche Environment Modulation, Wound-Induced Follicle Neogenesis, and Stem Cell Engineering Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · 2013
    31. Androgenetic Alopecia: An Update Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology · 2013
    32. Hair Restoration Surgery: The State of the Art Aesthetic Surgery Journal · 2012
    33. Genetics of Structural Hair Disorders Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2012
    34. The Prostamide-Related Glaucoma Therapy, Bimatoprost, Offers a Novel Approach for Treating Scalp Alopecias The FASEB Journal · 2012
    35. Effects of Topical Application of Growth Factors Followed by Microneedle Therapy in Women with Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Pilot Study Journal of Dermatology · 2012
    36. Endogenous Retinoids in the Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2012
    37. Androgen Actions on the Human Hair Follicle: Perspectives Experimental Dermatology · 2012
    38. Mesenchymal–Epithelial Interactions During Hair Follicle Morphogenesis and Cycling Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · 2012
    39. Safety and Efficacy Analysis of Liposomal Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in a Fluid Gel Formulation for Hair-Loss Treatment in a Hamster Model Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · 2012
    40. Low-Level Laser Treatment Accelerated Hair Regrowth in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia Lasers in Medical Science · 2012
    41. Hair Organ Regeneration Via Bioengineered Hair Follicular Unit Transplantation Scientific Reports · 2012
    42. Fully Functional Hair Follicle Regeneration Through the Rearrangement of Stem Cells and Their Niches Nature Communications · 2012
    43. Minoxidil Use in Dermatology, Side Effects, and Recent Patents Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery · 2012
    44. Prostaglandin D2 Inhibits Hair Growth and Is Elevated in Bald Scalp of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Science Translational Medicine · 2012
    45. Hair Follicle Stem Cell Differentiation Is Inhibited Through Cross-Talk Between Wnt/β-Catenin and Androgen Signaling in Dermal Papilla Cells From Patients With Androgenetic Alopecia British Journal of Dermatology · 2012
    46. Advances in the Management of Alopecia Areata The Journal of Dermatology · 2011
    47. GMP-Compliant Culture of Human Hair Follicle Cells for Encapsulation and Transplantation Cell Transplantation · 2011
    48. Enhanced Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma Containing a New Carrier on Hair Growth Dermatologic Surgery · 2011
    49. The Effect of a 1550 Nm Fractional Erbium-Glass Laser in Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2011
    50. Effects of Topical Application of EGCG on Testosterone-Induced Hair Loss in a Mouse Model Experimental Dermatology · 2011
    51. Effects of the Lexington LaserComb on Hair Regrowth in the C3H/HeJ Mouse Model of Alopecia Areata Lasers in Medical Science · 2011
    52. Topical Application of Polygonum Multiflorum Extract Induces Hair Growth of Resting Hair Follicles Through Upregulating Shh and β-Catenin Expression in C57BL/6 Mice Journal of Ethnopharmacology · 2011
    53. Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss with the Androgen Receptor Antagonist Flutamide Australasian Journal of Dermatology · 2011
    54. Techniques for the Discovery and Evaluation of Drugs Against Alopecia Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · 2011
    55. The Nude Mutant Gene Foxn1 Is a HOXC13 Regulatory Target During Hair Follicle and Nail Differentiation ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2010
    56. Fractional Photothermolysis Laser Treatment of Male Pattern Hair Loss Dermatologic Surgery · 2010
    57. Gsdma3 Is Required for Hair Follicle Differentiation in Mice Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2010
    58. Molecular Conversations and the Development of the Hair Follicle and Basal Cell Carcinoma Cancer Prevention Research · 2010
    59. Trichohyalin Is a Potential Major Autoantigen in Human Alopecia Areata Journal of Proteome Research · 2010
    60. Genome-Wide Association Study in Alopecia Areata Implicates Both Innate and Adaptive Immunity Nature · 2010
    61. Hair Growth and Rejuvenation: An Overview Journal of Dermatological Treatment · 2010
    62. Innovative Use of Spironolactone as an Antiandrogen in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss PubMed · 2010
    63. A Mouse Model of Androgenetic Alopecia Endocrinology · 2010
    64. Topical Immunotherapy in Alopecia Areata International journal of trichology · 2010
    65. MicroRNAs Take Part in Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis of Male Pattern Baldness Molecular Biology Reports · 2009
    66. Eclipta Alba Extract With Potential For Hair Growth Promoting Activity Journal of Ethnopharmacology · 2009
    67. Silencing the Androgen Receptor: New Skills for Antiandrogen Oligonucleotide Skin and Hair Therapy Journal of Dermatological Science · 2009
    68. The Hair Follicle as a Dynamic Mini-Organ Current Biology · 2009
    69. The C3H/HeJ Mouse and DEBR Rat Models for Alopecia Areata: Review of Preclinical Drug Screening Approaches and Results Experimental dermatology · 2008
    70. Dlx3 Is a Crucial Regulator of Hair Follicle Differentiation and Cycling Development · 2008
    71. Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Rodent Models Cell stress & chaperones · 2008
    72. A Review of Hormonal Therapy for Female Pattern (Androgenic) Alopecia Dermatology Online Journal · 2008
    73. Maintenance of Hair Follicle Immune Privilege Is Linked to Prevention of NK Cell Attack Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2007
    74. Wnt-Dependent De Novo Hair Follicle Regeneration in Adult Mouse Skin After Wounding Nature · 2007
    75. Genomewide Scan for Linkage Reveals Evidence of Several Susceptibility Loci for Alopecia Areata The American Journal of Human Genetics · 2007
    76. Protection Against Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia Pharmaceutical Research · 2006
    77. Therapeutic Strategies for Treating Hair Loss Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic Strategies · 2006
    78. Phenotypic Analysis of T-Cells in Extensive Alopecia Areata Scalp Suggests Partial Tolerance ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2005
    79. The HOXC13-Controlled Expression of Early Hair Keratin Genes in the Human Hair Follicle Does Not Involve TALE Proteins MEIS and PREP as Cofactors Archives of Dermatological Research · 2005
    80. Effective Treatment of Female Androgenic Alopecia with Dutasteride PubMed · 2005
    81. Rooster Feathering, Androgenic Alopecia, And Hormone-Dependent Tumor Growth: What Is In Common? Differentiation · 2004
    82. Melatonin Increases Anagen Hair Rate in Women With Androgenetic Alopecia or Diffuse Alopecia: Results of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial British Journal of Dermatology · 2004
    83. Thymosin Beta 4 Increases Hair Growth by Activation of Hair Follicle Stem Cells The FASEB Journal · 2003
    84. The Extract of Thuja Occidentalis Semen Inhibited 5α-Reductase and Androgenetic Alopecia in B6CBAF1/J Hybrid Mice Journal of dermatological science · 2003
    85. Androgens and Alopecia Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · 2002
    86. Urinary Steroids in Men with Male-Pattern Alopecia Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods · 2002
    87. Fluridil, A Rationally Designed Topical Agent For Androgenetic Alopecia: First Clinical Experience Dermatologic Surgery · 2002
    88. Alopecia Areata: Animal Models Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · 2002
    89. Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Hair Follicle Development ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2002
    90. Steroid Sulfatase in the Human Hair Follicle Concentrates in the Dermal Papilla Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2001
    91. The Therapeutic Use of Topical Contact Sensitizers in Benign Dermatoses British journal of dermatology/British journal of dermatology, Supplement · 2001
    92. The Transcriptional Repressor CDP (Cutl1) Is Essential for Epithelial Cell Differentiation of the Lung and the Hair Follicle Genes & development · 2001
    93. Animal Models for Male Pattern (Androgenetic) Alopecia PubMed · 2001
    94. KF19418, A New Compound for Hair Growth Promotion in Vitro and in Vivo Mouse Models Journal of Dermatological Science · 2001
    95. Cyclical Changes in Rat Vibrissa Follicles Maintained In Vitro ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2000
    96. Two Distinct Signaling Pathways in Hair Cycle Induction: Stat3-Dependent and Independent Pathways Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    97. Involvement of Follicular Stem Cells in Forming Not Only the Follicle but Also the Epidermis Cell · 2000
    98. Vertex Balding, Plasma Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1, and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2000
    99. Androgenetic Alopecia: In Vivo Models Experimental and Molecular Pathology · 1999
    100. The Biology of Hair Follicles The New England Journal of Medicine · 1999
    101. Finasteride, 1 mg (Propecia), Is the Optimal Dose for the Treatment of Men With Male Pattern Hair Loss Archives of Dermatology · 1999
    102. Splitting Hairs: Molecular Mechanisms of Hair and Feather Development Cell · 1998
    103. Hair Follicle Elongation in Organ Culture of Skin from Newborn and Adult Mice Journal of Dermatological Science · 1998
    104. Comparison of Alopecia Areata in Human and Nonhuman Mammalian Species Pathobiology · 1998
    105. Evaluation of RU58841 as an Anti-Androgen in Prostate PC3 Cells and a Topical Anti-Alopecia Agent in the Bald Scalp of Stumptailed Macaques Endocrine · 1998
    106. Dermal-Epidermal Interactions in Hair Follicle Development and Maintenance Dermatologic clinics · 1996
    107. Growth Factors in Hair Organ Development and the Hair Growth Cycle Dermatologic Clinics · 1996
    108. Ability to Culture Dermal Papilla Cells from Red Deer Hair Follicles with Differing Hormonal Responses In Vivo Offers a New Model for Studying the Control of Hair Follicle Biology ˜The œjournal of experimental zoology/Journal of experimental zoology · 1996
    109. The Protective Role of the Immunomodulator AS101 Against Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia: Studies on Human and Animal Models International Journal of Cancer · 1996
    110. Immunocytochemical Localization of Androgen Receptors in the Scalp of the Stumptail Macaque Monkey, a Model of Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1994
    111. Finasteride The New England Journal of Medicine · 1994
    112. Potassium Channel Conductance: A Mechanism Affecting Hair Growth Both In Vitro and In Vivo Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1992
    113. Treatment with ImuVert and N-Acetylcysteine Protects Rats from Cyclophosphamide and Cytarabine-Induced Alopecia Cancer investigation · 1992
    114. Human Hair Growth In Vitro Journal of Cell Science · 1990
    115. Animal Models of Androgen-Dependent Disorders of the Pilosebaceous Apparatus Archives of dermatological research · 1989
    116. Topical Tretinoin for Hair Growth Promotion Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 1986

    Related research 10

    1. Sisaipho Alopecia Areata Treated With Tofacitinib and Oral Minoxidil JAAD case reports · 2022
    2. Efficacy of Systemic Minoxidil and Tofacitinib Combination in Treatment-Resistant Alopecia Universalis Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2020
    3. At The Crossroads Of Two Alopecias: Androgenetic Alopecia Pattern Of Hair Regrowth In Patients With Alopecia Areata Treated With Oral Janus Kinase Inhibitors JAAD case reports · 2020
    4. Hair-Growth Potential of Ginseng and Its Major Metabolites: A Review on Its Molecular Mechanisms International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2018
    5. Advanced Approaches in Alopecia Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations · 2017
    6. Drug Discovery for Alopecia: Gone Today, Hair Tomorrow Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · 2015
    7. Alopecia Areata: Overview and Treatment Options Current problems in dermatology · 2015
    8. Low-Level Laser Therapy for Treatment of Hair Loss Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · 2013
    9. Alopecia in Women: A 2003 Review PubMed · 2003
    10. Chapter 20: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Alopecias Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry · 1989