Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Promote Epidermal Differentiation and Hair Follicle Development

    February 2013 in “ Science Signaling
    Robert B. Hamanaka, Andrea Glasauer, Paul Hoover, Shuangni Yang, Hanz Blatt, Andrew R. Mullen, Spiro Getsios, Cara J. Gottardi, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Robert M. Lavker, Navdeep S. Chandel
    TLDR Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species are essential for skin and hair development.
    The study from February 5, 2013, concluded that mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) were crucial for epidermal differentiation and hair follicle development. Researchers found that mice with a keratinocyte-specific deficiency in mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) exhibited impaired epidermal differentiation and hair follicle growth, which could be partially rescued with exogenous hydrogen peroxide. The study highlighted the necessity of mitochondrial ROS for Notch and β-catenin signaling, essential for these processes, and suggested potential therapeutic targets for hair growth and skin differentiation conditions.
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