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    Medical Treatments for Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss

    Nicole L. Rogers, Marc R. Avram
    Studysummary This review discusses the various treatment options for male and female pattern hair loss and provides no new clinical results; the authors outline the most effective strategies based on existing evidence.
    Automatically generated from the study's abstract, not written by a person, and not a review of the full paper. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Read the original study, and consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
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    Research cited in this study 110

    1. Propecia May Induce Spermatogenic Failure Fertility and Sterility · 2007
    2. A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial of a Novel Formulation of 5% Minoxidil Topical Foam Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2007
    3. Finasteride 5mg and Sexual Side Effects: How Many Are Related to a Nocebo Phenomenon? The Journal of Sexual Medicine · 2007
    4. The Effect of Tripeptide-Copper Complex on Human Hair Growth In Vitro Archives of Pharmacal Research · 2007
    5. Dutasteride Improves Male Pattern Hair Loss in a Randomized Study in Identical Twins Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2007
    6. The Effect of 5α-Reductase Inhibition with Dutasteride and Finasteride on Semen Parameters and Serum Hormones in Healthy Men The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2007
    7. Spermatozoa and Chronic Treatment with Finasteride: A TEM and FISH Study Archives of Andrology · 2007
    8. Promotive Effect of Minoxidil Combined with All-Trans Retinoic Acid (Tretinoin) on Human Hair Growth In Vitro Journal of Korean Medical Science · 2007
    9. The Current Role of Laser and Light Sources in the Treatment of Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy · 2007
    10. Efficacy of 5% Minoxidil Versus Combined 5% Minoxidil and 0.01% Tretinoin for Male Pattern Hair Loss American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2007
    11. Effect of Finasteride 5 mg (Proscar) on Acne and Alopecia in Female Patients with Normal Serum Levels of Free Testosterone Gynecological Endocrinology · 2007
    12. Traction Alopecia: 2% Topical Minoxidil Shows Promise. Report of Two Cases Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2006
    13. Effect of 1 mg/Day Finasteride on Concentrations of Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen in Men With Androgenic Alopecia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Lancet Oncology · 2006
    14. The Importance of Dual 5α-Reductase Inhibition in the Treatment of Male Pattern Hair Loss: Results of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study of Dutasteride Versus Finasteride Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2006
    15. Finasteride Induced Depression: A Prospective Study BMC clinical pharmacology · 2006
    16. Reversal of Androgenetic Alopecia by Topical Ketoconazole: Relevance of Anti-Androgenic Activity Journal of Dermatological Science · 2006
    17. Changes in Hair Weight in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia After Treatment with Finasteride (1 mg Daily): Three- and Four-Year Results Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2006
    18. Effects of Finasteride (1 mg) on Hair Transplant Dermatologic Surgery · 2006
    19. Finasteride Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss Archives of Dermatology · 2006
    20. Topical Application of Ketoconazole Stimulates Hair Growth in C3H/HeN Mice The Journal of Dermatology · 2005
    21. Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss With Oral Antiandrogens British Journal of Dermatology · 2005
    22. Marked Suppression of Dihydrotestosterone in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Dutasteride, a Dual 5α-Reductase Inhibitor ˜The œJournal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2004
    23. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of 5% and 2% Topical Minoxidil Solutions in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2004
    24. Effect of Minoxidil on Proliferation and Apoptosis in Dermal Papilla Cells of Human Hair Follicle Journal of Dermatological Science · 2004
    25. Minoxidil: Mechanisms of Action on Hair Growth British Journal of Dermatology · 2004
    26. Ketoconazole as an Adjunct to Finasteride in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Medical Hypotheses · 2003
    27. Topically Applied Minoxidil May Cause Fetal Malformation: A Case Report Teratology · 2003
    28. Finasteride Treatment May Not Prevent Telogen Effluvium After Minoxidil Withdrawal Archives of Dermatology · 2003
    29. Hair Regrowth and Increased Hair Tensile Strength Using the HairMax LaserComb for Low-Level Laser Therapy International journal of cosmetic surgery and aesthetic dermatology · 2003
    30. Safety of Topical Minoxidil Solution: A One-Year, Prospective, Observational Study Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · 2003
    31. Hypertrichosis in Females Applying Minoxidil Topical Solution and in Normal Controls Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2003
    32. Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
    33. Hair Loss in Women with Hyperandrogenism: Four Cases Responding to Finasteride Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
    34. The Potential Role of Minoxidil in the Hair Transplantation Setting Dermatologic Surgery · 2002
    35. Depression Related to Finasteride Administration for Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Dermatology · 2002
    36. A Randomized Clinical Trial of 5% Topical Minoxidil Versus 2% Topical Minoxidil and Placebo in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
    37. Comparative Efficacy of Various Treatment Regimens for Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Journal of Dermatology · 2002
    38. Effects of Minoxidil 2% vs. Cyproterone Acetate Treatment on Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Controlled, 12-Month Randomized Trial British Journal of Dermatology · 2002
    39. Changes in Hair Weight and Hair Count in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia After Treatment with Finasteride, 1 mg, Daily Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
    40. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Determine the Effectiveness of Botanically Derived Inhibitors of 5-Alpha-Reductase in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · 2002
    41. Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Topical Minoxidil Solution: Etiology and Treatment Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
    42. Lack of Efficacy of Finasteride in Postmenopausal Women with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2000
    43. Finasteride Increases Anagen Hair in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia British Journal of Dermatology · 2000
    44. Changes in Hair Weight and Hair Count in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia After Application of 5% and 2% Topical Minoxidil, Placebo, or No Treatment Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1999
    45. Chronic Treatment with Finasteride Daily Does Not Affect Spermatogenesis or Semen Production in Young Men The Journal of Urology · 1999
    46. Finasteride in the Treatment of Men with Frontal Male Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1999
    47. Finasteride Drugs · 1999
    48. Finasteride in the Treatment of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1998
    49. Retinoids And Hair Growth Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 1998
    50. Minoxidil Upregulates the Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Hair Dermal Papilla Cells British Journal of Dermatology · 1998
    51. Ketoconazole Shampoo: Effect of Long-Term Use in Androgenic Alopecia Dermatology · 1998
    52. Diffuse Hypertrichosis During Treatment with 5% Topical Minoxidil British Journal of Dermatology · 1997
    53. A Randomized Trial of Minoxidil in Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1996
    54. Proliferation and Differentiation of Cultured Human Follicular Keratinocytes Are Not Influenced by Biotin Archives of Dermatological Research · 1996
    55. Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1995
    56. The Effects of Finasteride (Proscar) on Hair Growth, Hair Cycle Stage, and Serum Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone in Adult Male and Female Stumptail Macaques (Macaca Arctoides) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 1994
    57. Minoxidil as a Prophylaxis of Doxorubicin-Induced Alopecia Annals of Oncology · 1994
    58. The Effect of Finasteride, a 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor, on Scalp Skin Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone Concentrations in Patients With Male Pattern Baldness The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 1994
    59. Minoxidil Sulfation in the Hair Follicle Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · 1994
    60. Potassium Channel Conductance as a Control Mechanism in Hair Follicles Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1993
    61. Topical Minoxidil in Alopecia Areata: No Effect on the Perifollicular Lymphoid Infiltration Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1992
    62. Potassium Channel Conductance: A Mechanism Affecting Hair Growth Both In Vitro and In Vivo Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1992
    63. Hair Growth Effects of Oral Administration of Finasteride, a Steroid 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor, Alone and in Combination with Topical Minoxidil in the Balding Stumptail Macaque The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 1992
    64. Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1992
    65. Contact Dermatitis in Reaction to 2% Topical Minoxidil Solution Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1991
    66. Localization of Minoxidil Sulfotransferase in Rat Liver and the Outer Root Sheath of Anagen Pelage and Vibrissa Follicles Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1991
    67. Quantitative Estimation of Hair Growth: Androgenetic Alopecia in Women and the Effect of Minoxidil Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1990
    68. Minoxidil Sulfate Is the Active Metabolite That Stimulates Hair Follicles Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1990
    69. The Effect of Topical Minoxidil on Hair Follicular Cycles of Rats Journal of Dermatology · 1990
    70. Five-Year Follow-Up of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Treated with Topical Minoxidil Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1990
    71. Influence of Tretinoin on the Percutaneous Absorption of Minoxidil from an Aqueous Topical Solution Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · 1990
    72. Extensive Alopecia Areata: Results of Treatment with 3% Topical Minoxidil Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · 1989
    73. Topical Minoxidil Used Before and After Hair Transplantation The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology · 1989
    74. Histologic Response to Topically Applied Minoxidil in Male-Pattern Alopecia Clinics in Dermatology · 1988
    75. Selective Inhibition by Minoxidil of Prostacyclin Production by Cells in Culture Biochemical Pharmacology · 1988
    76. Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1988
    77. Alterations in Scalp Blood Flow After the Epicutaneous Application of 3% Minoxidil and 0.1% Hexyl Nicotinate in Alopecia British Journal of Dermatology · 1987
    78. Suppression of Fibroblast Proliferation and Lysyl Hydroxylase Activity by Minoxidil Journal of Biological Chemistry · 1987
    79. Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1987
    80. Topical Minoxidil in Male Pattern Baldness: Effects of Discontinuation of Treatment Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
    81. Topical Minoxidil in Early Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
    82. Androgenetic Alopecia: Treatment Results with Topical Minoxidil Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
    83. Safety and Efficacy of Topical Minoxidil in the Management of Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
    84. Action of Topical Minoxidil in the Bald Stump-Tailed Macaque Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
    85. Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Topical Minoxidil in Extensive Alopecia Areata Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
    86. Use of Topical Minoxidil as a Possible Adjunct to Hair Transplant Surgery Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
    87. Topical Minoxidil for Hair Growth in Alopecia Areata and Androgenetica Drugs · 1987
    88. Immunohistochemical Characterization of the Cellular Infiltrate in Severe Alopecia Areata Before and After Minoxidil Treatment Dermatology · 1987
    89. Effects of Minoxidil on Cultured Human Skin Fibroblasts Dermatology · 1987
    90. Topical Tretinoin for Hair Growth Promotion Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 1986
    91. Dose-Response Study of Topical Minoxidil in Male Pattern Baldness Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1986
    92. The Stumptailed Macaque as a Model for Baldness: Effects of Minoxidil International Journal of Cosmetic Science · 1986
    93. Topical Minoxidil Dose-Response Effect in Alopecia Areata Archives of Dermatology · 1986
    94. Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1985
    95. Topical Minoxidil in Alopecia Areata: A Double-Blind Trial British Journal of Dermatology · 1985
    96. Topically Applied Minoxidil in Baldness International Journal of Dermatology · 1985
    97. Topical Minoxidil Therapy And Hair Regrowth Archives of Dermatology · 1985
    98. In Vitro Suppression of Human Lymphocyte Activity by Minoxidil International Journal of Dermatology · 1985
    99. Topical Minoxidil for Hair Regrowth Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1984
    100. Minoxidil Stimulates Cutaneous Blood Flow in Human Balding Scalps: Pharmacodynamics Measured by Laser Doppler Velocimetry and Photopulse Plethysmography Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1984
    101. Alopecia Areata Treated With Topical Minoxidil Archives of Dermatology · 1984
    102. Direct Effects of Minoxidil on Epidermal Cells in Culture Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1984
    103. Effect of Minoxidil on Cultured Keratinocytes Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1983
    104. Topical Minoxidil in the Treatment of Alopecia Areata BMJ · 1983
    105. Minoxidil: A Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Use Drugs · 1981
    106. Reversal of Baldness in Patient Receiving Minoxidil for Hypertension The New England Journal of Medicine · 1980
    107. Hypertrichosis Due to Minoxidil British Journal of Dermatology · 1979
    108. Minoxidil in Resistant Hypertension The Lancet · 1977
    109. Minoxidil for Severe Hypertension After Failure of Other Hypotensive Drugs BMJ · 1977
    110. Minoxidil Therapy in Children with Severe Hypertension The Journal of Pediatrics · 1977

    Related research 3

    1. Diagnosis and Management of the Hair Loss Patient PubMed · 1987
    2. Hair Loss Postgraduate Medicine · 1986
    3. PUVA Therapy for Alopecia Areata 1981