Studysummary This review discusses the various treatment options for male and female pattern hair loss and provides no new clinical results; the authors outline the most effective strategies based on existing evidence.
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Research cited in this study 110
- Propecia May Induce Spermatogenic Failure Fertility and Sterility · 2007
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial of a Novel Formulation of 5% Minoxidil Topical Foam Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2007
- Finasteride 5mg and Sexual Side Effects: How Many Are Related to a Nocebo Phenomenon? The Journal of Sexual Medicine · 2007
- The Effect of Tripeptide-Copper Complex on Human Hair Growth In Vitro Archives of Pharmacal Research · 2007
- Dutasteride Improves Male Pattern Hair Loss in a Randomized Study in Identical Twins Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2007
- The Effect of 5α-Reductase Inhibition with Dutasteride and Finasteride on Semen Parameters and Serum Hormones in Healthy Men The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2007
- Spermatozoa and Chronic Treatment with Finasteride: A TEM and FISH Study Archives of Andrology · 2007
- Promotive Effect of Minoxidil Combined with All-Trans Retinoic Acid (Tretinoin) on Human Hair Growth In Vitro Journal of Korean Medical Science · 2007
- The Current Role of Laser and Light Sources in the Treatment of Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy · 2007
- Efficacy of 5% Minoxidil Versus Combined 5% Minoxidil and 0.01% Tretinoin for Male Pattern Hair Loss American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2007
- Effect of Finasteride 5 mg (Proscar) on Acne and Alopecia in Female Patients with Normal Serum Levels of Free Testosterone Gynecological Endocrinology · 2007
- Traction Alopecia: 2% Topical Minoxidil Shows Promise. Report of Two Cases Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2006
- Effect of 1 mg/Day Finasteride on Concentrations of Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen in Men With Androgenic Alopecia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Lancet Oncology · 2006
- The Importance of Dual 5α-Reductase Inhibition in the Treatment of Male Pattern Hair Loss: Results of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study of Dutasteride Versus Finasteride Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2006
- Finasteride Induced Depression: A Prospective Study BMC clinical pharmacology · 2006
- Reversal of Androgenetic Alopecia by Topical Ketoconazole: Relevance of Anti-Androgenic Activity Journal of Dermatological Science · 2006
- Changes in Hair Weight in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia After Treatment with Finasteride (1 mg Daily): Three- and Four-Year Results Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2006
- Effects of Finasteride (1 mg) on Hair Transplant Dermatologic Surgery · 2006
- Finasteride Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss Archives of Dermatology · 2006
- Topical Application of Ketoconazole Stimulates Hair Growth in C3H/HeN Mice The Journal of Dermatology · 2005
- Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss With Oral Antiandrogens British Journal of Dermatology · 2005
- Marked Suppression of Dihydrotestosterone in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Dutasteride, a Dual 5α-Reductase Inhibitor The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2004
- A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of 5% and 2% Topical Minoxidil Solutions in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2004
- Effect of Minoxidil on Proliferation and Apoptosis in Dermal Papilla Cells of Human Hair Follicle Journal of Dermatological Science · 2004
- Minoxidil: Mechanisms of Action on Hair Growth British Journal of Dermatology · 2004
- Ketoconazole as an Adjunct to Finasteride in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Medical Hypotheses · 2003
- Topically Applied Minoxidil May Cause Fetal Malformation: A Case Report Teratology · 2003
- Finasteride Treatment May Not Prevent Telogen Effluvium After Minoxidil Withdrawal Archives of Dermatology · 2003
- Hair Regrowth and Increased Hair Tensile Strength Using the HairMax LaserComb for Low-Level Laser Therapy International journal of cosmetic surgery and aesthetic dermatology · 2003
- Safety of Topical Minoxidil Solution: A One-Year, Prospective, Observational Study Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · 2003
- Hypertrichosis in Females Applying Minoxidil Topical Solution and in Normal Controls Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2003
- Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
- Hair Loss in Women with Hyperandrogenism: Four Cases Responding to Finasteride Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
- The Potential Role of Minoxidil in the Hair Transplantation Setting Dermatologic Surgery · 2002
- Depression Related to Finasteride Administration for Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Dermatology · 2002
- A Randomized Clinical Trial of 5% Topical Minoxidil Versus 2% Topical Minoxidil and Placebo in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
- Comparative Efficacy of Various Treatment Regimens for Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Journal of Dermatology · 2002
- Effects of Minoxidil 2% vs. Cyproterone Acetate Treatment on Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Controlled, 12-Month Randomized Trial British Journal of Dermatology · 2002
- Changes in Hair Weight and Hair Count in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia After Treatment with Finasteride, 1 mg, Daily Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Determine the Effectiveness of Botanically Derived Inhibitors of 5-Alpha-Reductase in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · 2002
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Topical Minoxidil Solution: Etiology and Treatment Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2002
- Lack of Efficacy of Finasteride in Postmenopausal Women with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2000
- Finasteride Increases Anagen Hair in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia British Journal of Dermatology · 2000
- Changes in Hair Weight and Hair Count in Men with Androgenetic Alopecia After Application of 5% and 2% Topical Minoxidil, Placebo, or No Treatment Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1999
- Chronic Treatment with Finasteride Daily Does Not Affect Spermatogenesis or Semen Production in Young Men The Journal of Urology · 1999
- Finasteride in the Treatment of Men with Frontal Male Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1999
- Finasteride Drugs · 1999
- Finasteride in the Treatment of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1998
- Retinoids And Hair Growth Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 1998
- Minoxidil Upregulates the Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Hair Dermal Papilla Cells British Journal of Dermatology · 1998
- Ketoconazole Shampoo: Effect of Long-Term Use in Androgenic Alopecia Dermatology · 1998
- Diffuse Hypertrichosis During Treatment with 5% Topical Minoxidil British Journal of Dermatology · 1997
- A Randomized Trial of Minoxidil in Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1996
- Proliferation and Differentiation of Cultured Human Follicular Keratinocytes Are Not Influenced by Biotin Archives of Dermatological Research · 1996
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1995
- The Effects of Finasteride (Proscar) on Hair Growth, Hair Cycle Stage, and Serum Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone in Adult Male and Female Stumptail Macaques (Macaca Arctoides) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 1994
- Minoxidil as a Prophylaxis of Doxorubicin-Induced Alopecia Annals of Oncology · 1994
- The Effect of Finasteride, a 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor, on Scalp Skin Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone Concentrations in Patients With Male Pattern Baldness The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 1994
- Minoxidil Sulfation in the Hair Follicle Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · 1994
- Potassium Channel Conductance as a Control Mechanism in Hair Follicles Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1993
- Topical Minoxidil in Alopecia Areata: No Effect on the Perifollicular Lymphoid Infiltration Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1992
- Potassium Channel Conductance: A Mechanism Affecting Hair Growth Both In Vitro and In Vivo Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1992
- Hair Growth Effects of Oral Administration of Finasteride, a Steroid 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor, Alone and in Combination with Topical Minoxidil in the Balding Stumptail Macaque The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 1992
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1992
- Contact Dermatitis in Reaction to 2% Topical Minoxidil Solution Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1991
- Localization of Minoxidil Sulfotransferase in Rat Liver and the Outer Root Sheath of Anagen Pelage and Vibrissa Follicles Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1991
- Quantitative Estimation of Hair Growth: Androgenetic Alopecia in Women and the Effect of Minoxidil Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1990
- Minoxidil Sulfate Is the Active Metabolite That Stimulates Hair Follicles Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1990
- The Effect of Topical Minoxidil on Hair Follicular Cycles of Rats Journal of Dermatology · 1990
- Five-Year Follow-Up of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Treated with Topical Minoxidil Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1990
- Influence of Tretinoin on the Percutaneous Absorption of Minoxidil from an Aqueous Topical Solution Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · 1990
- Extensive Alopecia Areata: Results of Treatment with 3% Topical Minoxidil Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · 1989
- Topical Minoxidil Used Before and After Hair Transplantation The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology · 1989
- Histologic Response to Topically Applied Minoxidil in Male-Pattern Alopecia Clinics in Dermatology · 1988
- Selective Inhibition by Minoxidil of Prostacyclin Production by Cells in Culture Biochemical Pharmacology · 1988
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1988
- Alterations in Scalp Blood Flow After the Epicutaneous Application of 3% Minoxidil and 0.1% Hexyl Nicotinate in Alopecia British Journal of Dermatology · 1987
- Suppression of Fibroblast Proliferation and Lysyl Hydroxylase Activity by Minoxidil Journal of Biological Chemistry · 1987
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1987
- Topical Minoxidil in Male Pattern Baldness: Effects of Discontinuation of Treatment Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
- Topical Minoxidil in Early Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
- Androgenetic Alopecia: Treatment Results with Topical Minoxidil Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
- Safety and Efficacy of Topical Minoxidil in the Management of Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
- Action of Topical Minoxidil in the Bald Stump-Tailed Macaque Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
- Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Topical Minoxidil in Extensive Alopecia Areata Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
- Use of Topical Minoxidil as a Possible Adjunct to Hair Transplant Surgery Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1987
- Topical Minoxidil for Hair Growth in Alopecia Areata and Androgenetica Drugs · 1987
- Immunohistochemical Characterization of the Cellular Infiltrate in Severe Alopecia Areata Before and After Minoxidil Treatment Dermatology · 1987
- Effects of Minoxidil on Cultured Human Skin Fibroblasts Dermatology · 1987
- Topical Tretinoin for Hair Growth Promotion Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 1986
- Dose-Response Study of Topical Minoxidil in Male Pattern Baldness Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1986
- The Stumptailed Macaque as a Model for Baldness: Effects of Minoxidil International Journal of Cosmetic Science · 1986
- Topical Minoxidil Dose-Response Effect in Alopecia Areata Archives of Dermatology · 1986
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Minoxidil Contact Dermatitis · 1985
- Topical Minoxidil in Alopecia Areata: A Double-Blind Trial British Journal of Dermatology · 1985
- Topically Applied Minoxidil in Baldness International Journal of Dermatology · 1985
- Topical Minoxidil Therapy And Hair Regrowth Archives of Dermatology · 1985
- In Vitro Suppression of Human Lymphocyte Activity by Minoxidil International Journal of Dermatology · 1985
- Topical Minoxidil for Hair Regrowth Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1984
- Minoxidil Stimulates Cutaneous Blood Flow in Human Balding Scalps: Pharmacodynamics Measured by Laser Doppler Velocimetry and Photopulse Plethysmography Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1984
- Alopecia Areata Treated With Topical Minoxidil Archives of Dermatology · 1984
- Direct Effects of Minoxidil on Epidermal Cells in Culture Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1984
- Effect of Minoxidil on Cultured Keratinocytes Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1983
- Topical Minoxidil in the Treatment of Alopecia Areata BMJ · 1983
- Minoxidil: A Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Use Drugs · 1981
- Reversal of Baldness in Patient Receiving Minoxidil for Hypertension The New England Journal of Medicine · 1980
- Hypertrichosis Due to Minoxidil British Journal of Dermatology · 1979
- Minoxidil in Resistant Hypertension The Lancet · 1977
- Minoxidil for Severe Hypertension After Failure of Other Hypotensive Drugs BMJ · 1977
- Minoxidil Therapy in Children with Severe Hypertension The Journal of Pediatrics · 1977