Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Using PRP to Target Dysregulated Mechanisms and Pathways

    March 2022 in “ Frontiers in Medicine
    R. Abdin, Yusheng Zhang, Joaquin J. Jimenez
    TLDR PRP is effective for treating hair loss, especially with other treatments.
    The document reviews the use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for treating androgenetic alopecia (AGA), highlighting its potential to target dysregulated mechanisms and pathways involved in hair loss. PRP, rich in growth factors like EGF, IGF-1, and VEGF, promotes hair growth by enhancing Wnt/β-catenin signaling, stimulating stem cell renewal, and improving follicle nutrition. Clinical trials from 2018 to 2021, including a randomized trial with 39 participants, show that more frequent PRP treatments significantly increase hair count and caliber. The review concludes that PRP is effective, especially when combined with treatments like minoxidil or finasteride, and suggests optimizing PRP administration protocols for better outcomes. However, mixed results in some studies indicate the need for further research to fully understand PRP's efficacy in hair growth.
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