Pathophysiology of Androgenetic Alopecia and Implications for Treatment: An Overview of Current Literature

Research cited in this study 70

1. A Clinical Evaluation of the Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of the Soulflower Rosemary Redensyl Hair Growth Serum, Tetragain, in Healthy Female Subjects for the Treatment of Alopecia: Promoting Hair Growth and Reducing Gray Hair Cureus · 2025
2. Effects of Photobiomodulation on Human Hair Dermal Papilla Cells with Various Light Modes and Parameters Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · 2024
3. The Efficacy of Adipose Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Hair Regeneration Based on a Preclinical and Clinical Study International Journal of Dermatology · 2024
4. Side Effects’ Frequency Assessment of Low Dose Oral Minoxidil in Male Androgenetic Alopecia Patients Skin Appendage Disorders · 2024
5. Serum Lipidomic Changes and Sex Differences in Androgenetic Alopecia Heliyon · 2024
6. Finasteride and Dutasteride for the Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review of Efficacy and Reproductive Adverse Effects Georgetown medical review · 2023
7. Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Exosomes Antagonize the Inhibitory Effect of Dihydrotestosterone on Hair Follicle Growth by Activating Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway Stem Cells International · 2023
8. Identification of Immune Microenvironment Changes, Immune-Related Pathways and Genes in Male Androgenetic Alopecia Medicine · 2023
9. The Efficacy and Safety of Oral Spironolactone in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Cureus · 2023
10. A Clinical Trial of Treating Androgenic Alopecia with Mesenchymal Stem Cell Suspension Derived from Autologous Hair Follicle Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · 2023
11. Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Exosomes Carrying MiR-122-5p Antagonize the Inhibitory Effect of Dihydrotestosterone on Hair Follicles by Targeting the TGF-β1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2023
12. Integrative and Mechanistic Approach to the Hair Growth Cycle and Hair Loss Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2023
13. What's New in Therapy for Male Androgenetic Alopecia? American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2022
14. Comorbidities in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Comprehensive Review Dermatology and therapy · 2022
15. Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Using PRP to Target Dysregulated Mechanisms and Pathways Frontiers in Medicine · 2022
16. Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Dutasteride Versus Finasteride in Patients With Male Androgenic Alopecia in South Korea: A Multicentre Chart Review Study Annals of Dermatology · 2022
17. Treatment Options for Androgenetic Alopecia: Efficacy, Side Effects, Compliance, Financial Considerations, and Ethics Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2021
18. Dihydrotestosterone-Induced Hair Regrowth Inhibition by Activating Androgen Receptor in C57BL6 Mice Simulates Androgenetic Alopecia Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · 2021
19. Proposed Mechanisms of Low-Level Light Therapy in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Lasers in Medical Science · 2020
20. Hormonal Effects on Hair Follicles International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
21. The Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2020
22. PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway Is Essential for De Novo Hair Follicle Regeneration Stem Cell Research & Therapy · 2020
23. Topical Ketoconazole for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review Dermatologic Therapy · 2019
24. Physiopathology and Current Treatments of Androgenetic Alopecia: Going Beyond Androgens and Anti-Androgens Dermatologic Therapy · 2019
25. Autologous Cellular Method Using Micrografts of Human Adipose Tissue Derived Follicle Stem Cells in Androgenic Alopecia International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2019
26. Treatment of Male Pattern Alopecia with Platelet-Rich Plasma: A Double-Blind Controlled Study with Analysis of Platelet Number and Growth Factor Levels Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2018
27. Efficacy of Non-Surgical Treatments for Androgenetic Alopecia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2018
28. Controversies in Hair Transplantation Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery · 2018
29. Evidence-Based Guideline for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Women and Men – Short Version Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2017
30. Androgens and Androgen Receptor Action in Skin and Hair Follicles Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · 2017
31. Scalp Threading with Polydioxanone Monofilament Threads: A Novel, Effective, and Safe Modality for Hair Restoration Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2017
32. Bimatoprost for the Treatment of Eyelash, Eyebrow, and Scalp Alopecia Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · 2017
33. Promotion of Anagen, Increased Hair Density, and Reduction of Hair Fall in a Clinical Setting Following Identification of FGF5-Inhibiting Compounds via a Novel 2-Stage Process Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2017
34. Male Pattern Baldness and Risk of Incident Skin Cancer in a Cohort of Men International Journal of Cancer · 2016
35. Randomized Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Half-Head Study to Assess the Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma on the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Dermatologic Surgery · 2016
36. Classifications of Patterned Hair Loss: A Review Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery · 2016
37. Androgenetic Alopecia: New Insights Into the Pathogenesis and Mechanism of Hair Loss F1000Research · 2015
38. Changes in the Sebaceous Gland in Patients with Male Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenic Alopecia) Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2015
39. Progression of Surgical Hair Restoration Techniques Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · 2015
40. An Overview of Alopecias Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · 2014
41. Follicular Unit Extraction: A Comprehensive Overview of Techniques and Best Practices Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America · 2013
42. Patient Selection, Candidacy, and Treatment Planning for Hair Restoration Surgery Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America · 2013
43. Low-Level Light Therapy for Androgenetic Alopecia: A 24-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham Device-Controlled Multicenter Trial Dermatologic Surgery · 2013
44. Androgenetic Alopecia and Risk of Coronary Artery Disease Indian Dermatology Online Journal · 2013
45. Androgen Actions on the Human Hair Follicle: Perspectives Experimental Dermatology · 2012
46. The Role of Androgen and Androgen Receptor in Skin-Related Disorders Archives of Dermatological Research · 2012
47. Hair Follicle Stem Cell Differentiation Is Inhibited Through Cross-Talk Between Wnt/β-Catenin and Androgen Signaling in Dermal Papilla Cells From Patients With Androgenetic Alopecia British Journal of Dermatology · 2012
48. Polymorphic CAG Repeat Numbers in the Androgen Receptor Gene of Female Pattern Hair Loss Patients Journal of Dermatology · 2010
49. Male Androgenetic Alopecia Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · 2010
50. Enhancing the Growth of Natural Eyelashes: The Mechanism of Bimatoprost-Induced Eyelash Growth Dermatologic Surgery · 2010
51. Female Pattern Hair Loss in Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome British Journal of Dermatology · 2010
52. Diffuse Hair Loss: Its Triggers and Management Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · 2009
53. Genome-Wide Scan and Fine-Mapping Linkage Study of Androgenetic Alopecia Reveals a Locus on Chromosome 3q26 American Journal of Human Genetics · 2008
54. Dutasteride Drugs · 2008
55. Different Gene Expression Profile Observed in Dermal Papilla Cells Related to Androgenic Alopecia by DNA Macroarray Analysis Journal of Dermatological Science · 2004
56. Pathogenesis of Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2004
57. Genetic Basis of Male Pattern Baldness Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2003
58. Androgenetic Alopecia: Pathogenesis and Potential for Therapy Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · 2002
59. Molecular Mechanisms of Androgenetic Alopecia Experimental Gerontology · 2002
60. Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Hair Follicle Development ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2002
61. The Prevalence and Types of Androgenetic Alopecia in Korean Men and Women British Journal of Dermatology · 2001
62. Polymorphism of the Androgen Receptor Gene Is Associated with Male Pattern Baldness Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2001
63. Incidence of Female Androgenetic Alopecia Dermatologic Surgery · 2001
64. Cellular And Developmental Aspects Of Androgenetic Alopecia Experimental Dermatology · 1998
65. Finasteride in the Treatment of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1998
66. Different Levels of 5α-Reductase Type I and II, Aromatase, and Androgen Receptor in Hair Follicles of Women and Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1997
67. Androgens and Human Hair Growth Clinical endocrinology · 1994
68. The Psychological Effects of Androgenetic Alopecia in Men Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1992
69. Use of Spironolactone in the Treatment of Hirsutism Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine · 1990
70. Male Pattern Alopecia: A Histopathologic and Histochemical Study Journal of Cutaneous Pathology · 1975