Non-Scarring Alopecia in Females: A Comprehensive Review

    August 2024 in “ EMJ Dermatology
    Miguel Aristizabal, Alison J. Bruce, Roy S. Rogers, Thaís Pincelli
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    TLDR Non-scarring alopecia in females affects emotional well-being and requires accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.
    Non-scarring alopecia in females, including telogen effluvium (TE), alopecia areata (AA), and female pattern hair loss (FPHL), significantly impacts emotional well-being. TE is often triggered by stress and resolves within 6-12 months. AA, an autoimmune condition, can progress to more severe forms and is treated with corticosteroids, JAK inhibitors, and minoxidil. FPHL, the most common type, involves follicular miniaturization and is influenced by genetic and hormonal factors, with treatments including minoxidil and addressing hyperandrogenism. The review stresses the importance of accurate diagnosis, patient education, and personalized treatment plans, highlighting the need for more comprehensive clinical trials.
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