Role of UVA-Driven Cellular Senescence via mTOR Activation in Dihydrotestosterone-Induced Hair Loss in Androgenetic Alopecia Mouse Model

    Dongfan Wei, Hongyan Zhang, Wenming Xu, Beilei Zhang, Li Zhang, Lan Lan, Yujie Li, Yetan Shi, Xiuzu Song
    TLDR UVA exposure worsens hair loss by activating a specific cell pathway.
    This study investigated the interaction between UVA exposure and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in androgenetic alopecia (AGA) using a mouse model. The researchers found that UVA exposure exacerbates DHT-induced hair loss by activating the mTOR pathway, which affects autophagy and induces cellular senescence in dermal papilla cells (DPCs). This highlights a novel interaction between environmental (UVA) and hormonal (DHT) factors in AGA's pathogenic mechanism, emphasizing the mTOR pathway's role. The findings enhance the understanding of AGA's molecular mechanisms and suggest potential therapeutic targets.
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