Regulation and Dysregulation of Hair Regeneration: Aiming for Clinical Application

    July 2022 in “ Cell Regeneration
    Zhicao Yue, Fang Yang, Jianglin Zhang, Ji Li, Cheng‐Ming Chuong
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    TLDR Understanding hair growth involves complex factors, and more research is needed to improve treatments for hair loss conditions.
    The review "Regulation and dysregulation of hair regeneration: aiming for clinical application" discusses the complex factors influencing hair growth and regeneration, including stem cells, local growth factors, immune and neuroendocrine signals, and dietary and environmental factors. It highlights that in male pattern hair loss, stem cells are preserved but androgen signaling reduces hair growth, while in alopecia areata, the immune system attacks the hair follicle without eliminating its regeneration capability. The exact pathological mechanisms of these disorders are largely unknown despite genome-wide association studies revealing their genetic bases. The review emphasizes the importance of adjusting the macroenvironment for hair growth and regeneration, and the need for further research due to the complexity of these disorders and the limitations of current treatment options.
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