Physical Treatments and Therapies for Androgenetic Alopecia

    August 2024 in “ Journal of Clinical Medicine
    Siddhi Bianca Camila Lama, Luis Alfonso Pérez-González, Mehmet A. Kosoglu, Robert G. Dennis, ­Daniel ­Ortega‐Quijano
    From the encyclopedia
    Microneedling →

    technique to create small wounds in skin to activate collagen production and hair growth

    Low Level Laser Therapy →

    laser therapy for anti-inflammatory and likely insignificant hair regrowth effects

    Studysummary This review concludes that low-level laser therapy is the most supported physical treatment for androgenetic alopecia, but other therapies like nonablative laser treatments and combinations including PEMF may also be promising.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    The review article evaluates various non-pharmaceutical treatments for androgenetic alopecia (AGA), including microneedling, pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy, low-level laser therapy (LLLT), fractional laser therapy, and nonablative laser therapy. LLLT is particularly effective, with over 80 FDA-cleared devices showing improved hair density and tensile strength in clinical trials. Microneedling enhances the effectiveness of topical treatments like minoxidil, with significant improvements in hair regrowth. PEMF therapy also shows promise, with continuous improvement over time. Combining these therapies, such as microneedling with LLLT, could enhance results. Future research should focus on optimizing treatment parameters and exploring synergistic effects.
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