Hair Loss in Women

    October 2025 in “ New England Journal of Medicine ”
    Elise A. Olsen
    Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Read the original study, and consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer

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    Research cited in this study 48

    1. Improvement in Scalp Hair Appearance Following Treatment With a Non-Ablative Fractional Laser: A Retrospective Observational Study Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · 2025
    2. Summation and Recommendations for the Safe and Effective Use of Topical and Oral Minoxidil Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2025
    3. Genetic Differences Between Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss in a Korean Population Life · 2024
    4. Progress of Clinical Research on Fractional Laser Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia: A Review Article Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2024
    5. Efficacy and Safety of Spironolactone Versus Bicalutamide in Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Retrospective Comparative Study Australasian journal of dermatology · 2024
    6. New Target for Minoxidil in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia Drug Design Development and Therapy · 2023
    7. Female Pattern Hair Loss: An Overview with Focus on the Genetics Genes · 2023
    8. Recent Advances in Understanding of the Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Hair Loss Diseases Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2023
    9. Chronic Telogen Effluvium: Is It a Distinct Condition? A Systematic Review American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · 2023
    10. Current Application of Mesotherapy in Pattern Hair Loss: A Systematic Review Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2022
    11. Bicalutamide and the New Perspectives for Female Pattern Hair Loss Treatment: What Dermatologists Should Know Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2022
    12. Microneedling and Its Use in Hair Loss Disorders: A Systematic Review Dermatology and therapy · 2021
    13. Efficacy and Safety of Topical Finasteride Spray Solution for Male Androgenetic Alopecia: A Phase III, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2021
    14. The Role of CYP19A1 and ESR2 Gene Polymorphisms in Female Androgenetic Alopecia in the Polish Population Postepy Dermatologii I Alergologii · 2021
    15. Efficacy and Safety Profile of Oral Spironolactone Use for Androgenic Alopecia: A Systematic Review PubMed · 2021
    16. Comparison of Low-Level Light Therapy and Combination Therapy of 5% Minoxidil in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss Lasers in Medical Science · 2020
    17. The Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2020
    18. Finasteride and Its Potential for the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss: Evidence to Date Drug Design Development and Therapy · 2020
    19. A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma to Topical Minoxidil Foam for Treatment of Androgenic Alopecia in Women Dermatologic Surgery · 2019
    20. Minoxidil 1 mg Oral Versus Minoxidil 5% Topical Solution for the Treatment of Female-Pattern Hair Loss: A Randomized Clinical Trial Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2019
    21. Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy for Pattern Hair Loss: A Systematic Review Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2019
    22. Female Pattern Hair Loss and Androgen Excess: A Report From the Multidisciplinary Androgen Excess and PCOS Committee The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2019
    23. Safety of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors and Spironolactone in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Endocrine Therapies Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · 2018
    24. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Male-Pattern and Female-Pattern Hair Loss, 2017 Version Journal of Dermatology · 2018
    25. Clinical Efficacy of Oral Administration of Finasteride at a Dose of 2.5 mg/Day in Women with Female Pattern Hair Loss Dermatologic Therapy · 2018
    26. Systematic Review of Low-Level Laser Therapy for Adult Androgenic Alopecia Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy · 2017
    27. Evidence-Based Guideline for the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Women and Men – Short Version Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2017
    28. Focal Atrichia: A Diagnostic Clue in Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2017
    29. Genetics and Other Factors in the Etiology of Female Pattern Hair Loss Experimental Dermatology · 2017
    30. Adverse Effects and Safety of 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors (Finasteride, Dutasteride): A Systematic Review PubMed · 2016
    31. Mesotherapy Using Dutasteride-Containing Preparation in Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss: Photographic, Morphometric and Ultrastructural Evaluation Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2012
    32. The Effect of a 1550 Nm Fractional Erbium-Glass Laser in Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2011
    33. A Randomized, Single-Blind Trial of 5% Minoxidil Foam Once Daily Versus 2% Minoxidil Solution Twice Daily in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia in Women Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2011
    34. Central Hair Loss in African American Women: Incidence and Potential Risk Factors Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2010
    35. Molecular Basis of Androgenetic Alopecia: From Androgen to Paracrine Mediators Through Dermal Papilla Journal of Dermatological Science · 2010
    36. Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss with a Combination of Spironolactone and Minoxidil Australasian Journal of Dermatology · 2007
    37. The Importance of Dual 5α-Reductase Inhibition in the Treatment of Male Pattern Hair Loss: Results of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study of Dutasteride Versus Finasteride Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2006
    38. Reversal of Androgenetic Alopecia by Topical Ketoconazole: Relevance of Anti-Androgenic Activity Journal of Dermatological Science · 2006
    39. Female Pattern Hair Loss and Its Relationship to Permanent/Cicatricial Alopecia: A New Perspective Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2005
    40. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of 5% and 2% Topical Minoxidil Solutions in the Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2004
    41. Female Pattern Hair Loss Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · 2002
    42. Female Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2001
    43. Possible Mechanisms of Miniaturization During Androgenetic Alopecia or Pattern Hair Loss Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2001
    44. Lack of Efficacy of Finasteride in Postmenopausal Women with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2000
    45. The Midline Part: An Important Physical Clue to the Clinical Diagnosis of Androgenetic Alopecia in Women Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1999
    46. Ketoconazole Shampoo: Effect of Long-Term Use in Androgenic Alopecia Dermatology · 1998
    47. Different Levels of 5α-Reductase Type I and II, Aromatase, and Androgen Receptor in Hair Follicles of Women and Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1997
    48. Chronic Telogen Effluvium: Increased Scalp Hair Shedding in Middle-Aged Women Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1996