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Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The N363S gene variant does not cause higher adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride may improve prostate cancer treatment outcomes.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

The book is a valuable reference on androgenic disorders for professionals but not suitable for laypeople or medical students.

Four new cases of gynecomastia (male breast enlargement) linked to finasteride (Propecia) have been found.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.