Exploring the Impact of the Microbiome on Neuroactive Steroid Levels in Germ-Free Animals

    Silvia Diviccaro, Valentina Caputi, Lucia Cioffi … Roberto Cosimo Melcangi
    Studysummary In this study, germ-free male mice showed altered levels of certain neuroactive steroids in the brain and periphery, suggesting microbiota may influence neuroendocrine pathways that support brain functioning.
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    Research cited in this study 6

    1. Alterations of Gut Microbiota Composition in Post-Finasteride Patients: A Pilot Study Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · 2020
    2. Physiopathological Role of the Enzymatic Complex 5α-Reductase and 3α/β-Hydroxysteroid Oxidoreductase in the Generation of Progesterone and Testosterone Neuroactive Metabolites Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · 2020
    3. Sex Differences in Steroid Levels and Steroidogenesis in the Nervous System: Physiopathological Role Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · 2019
    4. Sex-Specific Difference of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Response to Sex Neurosteroids Cerebral cortex · 2019
    5. Treatment of Male Rats with Finasteride, an Inhibitor of 5alpha-Reductase Enzyme, Induces Long-Lasting Effects on Depressive-Like Behavior, Hippocampal Neurogenesis, Neuroinflammation, and Gut Microbiota Composition Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2018
    6. Effects of Subchronic Finasteride Treatment and Withdrawal on Neuroactive Steroid Levels and Their Receptors in the Male Rat Brain Neuroendocrinology · 2015