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    Glossary SMAD7

    inhibits TGF-β signaling to regulate cell growth and differentiation

    SMAD7, also known as Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7, is a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cellular processes by inhibiting the TGF-β (Transforming Growth Factor-beta) signaling pathway. This pathway is involved in cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. By acting as an antagonist, SMAD7 helps to control and fine-tune these cellular responses, which can be important in contexts such as tissue repair, immune response, and even cancer development.

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    1. Smad7-Induced β-Catenin Degradation Alters Epidermal Appendage Development Developmental Cell · 2006 · 147 citations
    2. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes stimulate cutaneous wound healing mediates through TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway Stem Cell Research & Therapy · 2020 · 139 citations
    3. Overexpression of Smad7 results in severe pathological alterations in multiple epithelial tissues The EMBO Journal · 2002 · 111 citations
    4. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) transactivates Dlx3 through Smad1 and Smad4: alternative mode for Dlx3 induction in mouse keratinocytes Nucleic Acids Research · 2002 · 79 citations
    5. Smad4-dependent desmoglein-4 expression contributes to hair follicle integrity Developmental Biology · 2008 · 28 citations
    6. Transforming Growth Factor-??, Smad, and Collagen Expression Patterns in Fetal and Adult Keratinocytes Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · 2007 · 16 citations
    7. miR-370-3p Inhibited the Proliferation of Sheep Dermal Papilla Cells by Inhibiting the Expression of SMAD4 Cells · 2025 · 4 citations
    8. Smurf2-induced degradation of SMAD2 causes inhibition of hair follicle stem cell differentiation Cell Death Discovery · 2022 · 1 citations
    9. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes stimulate cutaneous wound healing mediates through TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway Research Square (Research Square) · 2020 · 1 citations
    10. Exploring the Complexities of TGF-beta Signaling in Keloids: Beyond the Classical Smad Pathway International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2026
    11. Data from Synergistic Function of Smad4 and PTEN in Suppressing Forestomach Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Mouse 2023
    12. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes stimulate cutaneous wound healing mediates through TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway Research Square (Research Square) · 2020
    13. The Roles of Smad2 and Smad3 in Mouse Skin Development The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University) · 2008
    14. Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Exosomes Carrying MiR-122-5p Antagonize the Inhibitory Effect of Dihydrotestosterone on Hair Follicles by Targeting the TGF-β1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2023
    15. The 800-nm diode laser irradiation induces skin collagen synthesis by stimulating TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway Lasers in Medical Science · 2011 · 59 citations
    16. The Role of Smads in Skin Development 2008 · 59 citations
    17. Disruption of Smad4 in Mouse Epidermis Leads to Depletion of Follicle Stem Cells Molecular biology of the cell · 2008 · 43 citations
    18. Smad1 and 5 but Not Smad8 Establish Stem Cell Quiescence Which Is Critical to Transform the Premature Hair Follicle During Morphogenesis Toward the Postnatal State Stem Cells · 2013 · 31 citations
    19. Androgen receptor transactivity is potentiated by TGF-β1 through Smad3 but checked by its coactivator Hic-5/ARA55 in balding dermal papilla cells Journal of Dermatological Science · 2011 · 19 citations
    20. The up‐regulation of 14‐3‐3 proteins in Smad4 deficient epidermis and hair follicles at catagen PROTEOMICS · 2008 · 14 citations
    21. miR‐203a‐3p promotes loureirin A‐induced hair follicle stem cells differentiation by targeting Smad1 ˜The œanatomical record · 2020 · 12 citations
    22. Live imaging of Smad2/3 signaling in mouse skin wound healing Wound repair and regeneration · 2007 · 12 citations
    23. Reduced SMAD2/3 activation independently predicts increased depth of human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget · 2018 · 11 citations
    24. All-trans-retinoic acid inhibits mink hair follicle growth via inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis of dermal papilla cells through TGF-β2/Smad2/3 pathway Acta histochemica · 2020 · 10 citations
    25. From hair to liver: emerging application of hair follicle mesenchymal stem cell transplantation reverses liver cirrhosis by blocking the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway to inhibit pathological HSC activation PeerJ · 2022 · 4 citations
    26. HtrA1L364P leads to cognitive dysfunction and vascular destruction through TGF‐β/Smad signaling pathway in CARASIL model mice Brain and Behavior · 2022 · 3 citations
    27. Polysulfonic acid mucopolysaccharide exerts anti scarring effect in rats through modulation of TGF β 1/Smad signaling pathway Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2023 · 1 citations
    28. The high-polarity fraction of tail fat derived from Lanzhou Fat-Tailed sheep enhances skin wound healing through the regulation of inflammatory factors and the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathway Food Science and Human Wellness · 2026
    29. All-trans retinoic acid modulates proliferation and apoptosis of secondary hair follicle–dermal papilla cells in cashmere goats via the TGF-β2/Smad2/3 pathway Frontiers in Veterinary Science · 2026
    30. Kaempferol enhances hair growth by regulating JAK3/STAT6 and TGF-β/Smad signaling in human dermal papilla cells and a C57BL/6 mousemodel Records of Natural Products · 2025