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research Live imaging of Smad2/3 signaling in mouse skin wound healing

12 citations , September 2007 in “Wound repair and regeneration”

This study found that in vivo bioluminescence can track Smad2/3-dependent TGF-β signaling during the wound healing process in mice, with signaling increasing after healing rather than immediately post-wounding.

research All-trans-retinoic acid inhibits mink hair follicle growth via inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis of dermal papilla cells through TGF-β2/Smad2/3 pathway

10 citations , August 2020 in “Acta histochemica”

This study found that all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) inhibits mink hair follicle growth by reducing dermal papilla cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis, likely through the TGF-β2/Smad2/3 pathway.

research miR-370-3p Inhibited the Proliferation of Sheep Dermal Papilla Cells by Inhibiting the Expression of SMAD4

4 citations , May 2025 in “Cells”

This study found that miR-370-3p targets SMAD4 to inhibit cell proliferation, promote apoptosis, and affect the cell cycle in follicular papilla cells, demonstrating differences in their expression in sheep tissues, which may impact hair follicle development.

research All-trans retinoic acid modulates proliferation and apoptosis of secondary hair follicle–dermal papilla cells in cashmere goats via the TGF-β2/Smad2/3 pathway

March 2026 in “Frontiers in Veterinary Science”

This study found that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis in secondary hair follicle-derived dermal papilla cells from cashmere goats, likely via the TGF-β2/Smad2/3 signaling pathway.

research The up‐regulation of 14‐3‐3 proteins in Smad4 deficient epidermis and hair follicles at catagen

14 citations , April 2008 in “PROTEOMICS”

This study suggests that the down-regulation of 14-3-3 proteins in wild-type keratinocytes, absent in Smad4 mutant keratinocytes, might contribute to the failure of hair follicles to initiate catagen in Smad4 knockout mice.

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community Amplifica: Hope or Cope? A Review of Their Pipeline

9 upvotes 1 month ago

Amplifica's AMP-303 showed a modest increase in hair growth, but results were inconsistent and potentially misleading. Hyaluronic acid and osteopontin are being explored for hair growth, with varying effects on different hair types and conditions.

community Does Creatine Really Increase DHT? My Personal Experiment

115 upvotes 1 year ago

Creatine does not increase DHT levels, but some report hair loss when using it, possibly due to other factors. The effects on hair loss vary individually, with no clear connection established.

community Creatine’s link to accelerating hair loss. Does any one have any lab work showing creatine raising DHT levels?

9 upvotes 2 years ago

Creatine may increase DHT levels, potentially accelerating hair loss in those predisposed to male pattern baldness. Some users report no change in DHT when using creatine without training.

community Reducing Fibrosis in Hair Loss: Topical Pirfenidone

59 upvotes 6 months ago

Topical pirfenidone is highlighted as an effective anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic treatment for hair loss, particularly in addressing perifollicular fibrosis, which may enhance the effectiveness of standard treatments like finasteride and minoxidil. The user also uses calcipotriol, MCT oil, ciclopirox shampoo, and benzoyl peroxide shampoo as part of their regimen.

community My Theory Of Androgenic Alopecia

16 upvotes 10 months ago

Hair loss is linked to cellular physiology and the IGF-1 to TGF-B1 ratio, not just androgen sensitivity. The theory lacks evidence, while finasteride and minoxidil are effective treatments.

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