TLDR The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.
The study demonstrated that the circadian molecular clock created heterogeneity in murine epidermal stem cells, influencing their dormancy and activation cycles. Using genetically modified mouse models, researchers found that the core clock protein Bmal1 modulated stem cell regulatory genes, leading to varying activation predispositions. Disruption of this clock equilibrium, through deletion of Bmal1 or Per1/2, resulted in an imbalance in dormant stem cells, inefficient epidermal self-renewal, premature aging, and altered tumorigenesis. These findings highlighted the circadian clock's role in fine-tuning epidermal stem cell behavior, impacting homeostasis, aging, and cancer predisposition.
396 citations,
May 2011 in “Cell stem cell” Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.
314 citations,
April 2010 in “Developmental Cell” β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.
759 citations,
February 2009 in “Current Biology” Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.
835 citations,
October 2008 in “Nature Genetics” Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.
84 citations,
December 2017 in “EMBO Reports” Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.
127 citations,
January 2015 in “Journal of Biological Rhythms” The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.
75 citations,
September 2017 in “Developmental biology” The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.
92 citations,
September 2013 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” BMAL1 and Period1 genes can influence human hair growth.
5 citations,
January 2023 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences” Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.