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Iris germanica rhizome-derived exosomes help protect skin cells from oxidative stress and aging.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium is effective in improving hair density and thickness for alopecia treatment.

Botox can help prevent hair loss by blocking cell death in scalp cells.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Ginsenoside Rg3 combined with minoxidil was more effective in treating hair loss in mice.

Potential new drugs for treating PCOS were identified.

Eating a high inositol diet significantly improves insulin resistance and hormone levels in women with PCOS.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

Different treatments for PCOS should be tailored to the individual, including lifestyle changes and various medications.

Certain drugs can worsen hair loss in people prone to androgenetic alopecia.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

Minoxidil helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata safely.

Use finasteride, minoxidil, and follicular unit transplantation for hair loss treatment.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Some nonsurgical hair loss treatments are effective, especially if started early.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

High androgen levels in Chinese women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of diabetes and obesity.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Birth control pills can help manage acne, but dermatologists should know their skin-related side effects, especially when prescribing drugs that can harm unborn babies.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to have cervical insufficiency, especially South Asian and Black women.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.