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MED1 is essential for normal hair growth and maintaining hair follicle stem cells.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Bmpr2 and Acvr2a receptors are crucial for hair retention and color.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Vitamin D and its receptor may help prevent skin cancer.

The right amount of retinoic acid is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Activating Nrf2 can help protect against hearing loss.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Skin cysts might help advance stem cell treatments to repair skin.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Retinoic acid helps change skin cells and is important for skin development and hair growth.

Vitamin A helps skin stem cells decide their function, aiding in hair growth and wound repair.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Mice without Vitamin D receptors have hair growth problems because of issues in the hedgehog signaling pathway.

Hair can regrow in large wounds through a process similar to how hair forms in embryos, and understanding this could lead to new treatments for hair loss or scarring.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Thyroid problems are linked to various skin issues, and checking thyroid health is important for people with certain skin conditions.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.