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Minoxidil treatment increases aorta elasticity and reduces stiffness in aged mice, potentially helping with age-related heart issues.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Recent advances in hair loss treatments show significant progress.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Micro-current stimulation may promote hair growth more effectively than standard treatments.

3D cell-derived matrices improve tissue regeneration and disease modeling.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.