Diagnosis and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescent Girls

September 2015 in “ Pediatric Annals ”

Erin Lanzo, Maria C. Monge, Maria Trent

polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS hirsutism acne hyperandrogenism menstrual irregularity endocrine disorder hormonal medications insulin-sensitizing agents hormonal treatments insulin-sensitizers

TLDR PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

The document discussed the diagnosis and management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in adolescent girls, emphasizing its commonality and impact on reproductive and metabolic health. Diagnosis relied on clinical symptoms like menstrual irregularities and hyperandrogenism, supported by laboratory tests. Management included lifestyle modifications, hormonal treatments such as oral contraceptives, and insulin-sensitizing agents to improve symptoms and long-term health outcomes. The paper highlighted the importance of early diagnosis, a multidisciplinary approach, and addressing associated risks like Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular issues. It also stressed the need for sexuality education, contraceptive counseling, and interdisciplinary care to support affected adolescents.

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9 / 9 results

research The Investigation and Management of Hirsutism

26 citations, July 2012 in “Journal of family planning and reproductive health care”

The document says that hirsutism in women usually needs hair removal and hormone treatment to manage symptoms and improve well-being.

research Lifestyle Changes in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

198 citations, July 2011 in “Cochrane library”

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

research Effects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome on Health-Related Quality of Life

16 citations, December 2007 in “Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research”

PCOS lowers quality of life, causing issues like obesity, infertility, and menstrual problems.

Criteria for Defining Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a Predominantly Hyperandrogenic Syndrome: An Androgen Excess Society Guideline

research Criteria for Defining Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a Predominantly Hyperandrogenic Syndrome: An Androgen Excess Society Guideline

1744 citations, November 2006 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

research Revised 2003 Consensus on Diagnostic Criteria and Long-Term Health Risks Related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

4809 citations, January 2004 in “Fertility and Sterility”

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

research Revised 2003 Consensus on Diagnostic Criteria and Long-Term Health Risks Related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

4025 citations, January 2004 in “Human Reproduction”

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

research Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Unselected Black and White Women of the Southeastern United States: A Prospective Study

633 citations, September 1998 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

research Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Unselected Black and White Women of the Southeastern United States: A Prospective Study

378 citations, September 1998 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

research Comparison of Sequential Cyproterone Acetate/Estrogen Versus Spironolactone/Oral Contraceptive in the Treatment of Hirsutism

68 citations, May 1991 in “The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism”

Both cyproterone acetate and spironolactone effectively reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

4 / 4 results

research Correlation of Clinical and Biochemical Hyperandrogenism in Thai Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

14 citations, February 2016 in “Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research”

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

research Hyperandrogenism in Women: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

3 citations, January 2012 in “Hanyang Medical Reviews”

The document concludes that more research is needed to create suitable diagnostic criteria and understand PCOS in Korean women, and genetics may allow for personalized treatment.

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Acne

10 citations, November 2010 in “Skin therapy letter”

Women with PCOS often have acne because of high androgen levels, and the article reviewed how to treat this type of acne.

research Diagnosis of Hyperandrogenism: Clinical Criteria

85 citations, June 2006 in “Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism”

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.