Diagnosis and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescent Girls

    September 2015 in “ Pediatric Annals ”
    Erin Lanzo, Maria C. Monge, Maria Trent
    TLDR PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.
    The document discussed the diagnosis and management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in adolescent girls, emphasizing its commonality and impact on reproductive and metabolic health. Diagnosis relied on clinical symptoms like menstrual irregularities and hyperandrogenism, supported by laboratory tests. Management included lifestyle modifications, hormonal treatments such as oral contraceptives, and insulin-sensitizing agents to improve symptoms and long-term health outcomes. The paper highlighted the importance of early diagnosis, a multidisciplinary approach, and addressing associated risks like Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular issues. It also stressed the need for sexuality education, contraceptive counseling, and interdisciplinary care to support affected adolescents.
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