 67 citations
,
  February 2010   in “Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica”
           67 citations
,
  February 2010   in “Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica”    Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.  
               112 citations
,
  April 2009   in “Cochrane library”    Spironolactone may reduce excessive hair growth in women but its effectiveness for acne is not supported.  
      105 citations
,
  January 2009   in “Medicine”
           105 citations
,
  January 2009   in “Medicine”    Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.  
      96 citations
,
  September 2008   in “Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery”
           96 citations
,
  September 2008   in “Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery”    Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.  
      97 citations
,
  July 2006   in “Dermatologic therapy”
           97 citations
,
  July 2006   in “Dermatologic therapy”    The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.  
      414 citations
,
  August 2005   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”
           414 citations
,
  August 2005   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”    Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.  
      169 citations
,
  August 2004   in “Baillière's best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology/Baillière's best practice and research in clinical obstetrics and gynaecology”
           169 citations
,
  August 2004   in “Baillière's best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology/Baillière's best practice and research in clinical obstetrics and gynaecology”    Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.  
      192 citations
,
  September 2003   in “The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism”
           192 citations
,
  September 2003   in “The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism”    Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.  
      195 citations
,
  May 2003   in “Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953. Online)/Obstetrics and gynecology”
           195 citations
,
  May 2003   in “Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953. Online)/Obstetrics and gynecology”    Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.  
      78 citations
,
  January 2003   in “Dermatology”
           78 citations
,
  January 2003   in “Dermatology”    Hormonal therapy is becoming a promising treatment for acne.  
      94 citations
,
  January 2000   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”
           94 citations
,
  January 2000   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”    Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.  
      78 citations
,
  January 2000   in “Gynecological Endocrinology”
           78 citations
,
  January 2000   in “Gynecological Endocrinology”    Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.  
      633 citations
,
  September 1998   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”
           633 citations
,
  September 1998   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”    PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.  
               35 citations
,
  June 1997   in “Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences”    Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.  
      57 citations
,
  August 1995   in “British Journal of Dermatology”
           57 citations
,
  August 1995   in “British Journal of Dermatology”    Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.  
      52 citations
,
  January 1995   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”
           52 citations
,
  January 1995   in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”    Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.  
      165 citations
,
  February 1994   in “Fertility and Sterility”
           165 citations
,
  February 1994   in “Fertility and Sterility”    Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.  
      130 citations
,
  September 1990   in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”
           130 citations
,
  September 1990   in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”    Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.  
      183 citations
,
  March 1982   in “JAMA”
           183 citations
,
  March 1982   in “JAMA”    Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.