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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The research confirms that Hidradenitis Suppurativa is characterized by increased inflammation, disrupted skin cell organization, and abnormal metabolic processes.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

OR2AT4 helps reduce aging and cell damage in human skin cells.

Shampoo with heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei GMNL-653 improves scalp health and hair growth by changing scalp bacteria.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

Male and female pattern hair loss have different molecular pathways, suggesting unique treatment targets for each sex.

Finasteride and dutasteride may cause metabolic issues like liver disease and diabetes.

Metabolites and diet affect hair growth cycles in cashmere goats.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

The study concluded that the arachidonic acid pathway and the protein KRT79 play a role in determining the fineness of cashmere.

Hair follicle development in cashmere goats involves dynamic changes in proteins and metabolites, with key roles for oxytocin, MAPK, and Ca2+ pathways.

Lipids from Schizochytrium sp. help prevent hair loss by protecting hair cells from damage and promoting hair growth.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

A3B5 can reduce skin pigmentation and slow melanoma growth.