Biochemical and Structural Characteristics, Gene Regulation, Physiological, Pathological and Clinical Features of Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase as a Multifunctional Lipocalin
October 2021
in “
Frontiers in Physiology
”
Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase L-PGDS prostaglandin D2 PGD2 hair follicle neogenesis retinoids thyroid hormones glucose transport adipose tissues mast cells neuroprotection apoptotic loss lysosomal storage disorders adipocyte differentiation insulin resistance wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis renal fibrosis sex organ development embryonic germ cells systemic lupus erythematosus mucopolysaccharidosis type II osteoarthritis inflammation azoospermia hair follicle formation fat tissues nerve protection cell death fat cell differentiation kidney fibrosis germ cells lupus MPS II joint inflammation low sperm count
Studysummary This review summarizes recent research on the molecular properties and functions of L-PGDS and PGD2, but reports no new findings, highlighting their pathophysiological roles and guiding future studies.
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