TLDR Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.
The document reviewed the complex relationship between androgen use, particularly testosterone and its metabolites, and cerebrovascular events. It found mixed results, with some studies indicating neuroprotective benefits of testosterone, especially in aging men with low levels, while others suggested increased stroke risk, particularly with high doses or in men with cardiovascular risks. The review emphasized the role of genetic variability in androgen metabolism and the need for genetic testing to predict individual responses. It called for more extensive, high-powered prospective studies to better understand the safety and efficacy of androgen therapy, considering genetic predispositions and the need for individualized treatment strategies. Overall, the long-term effects of androgen therapy on cerebrovascular health remained unclear.
251 citations,
October 2014 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism” The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.
104 citations,
March 2014 in “The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism” DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.
21 citations,
April 2011 in “Physiological Research” Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.
359 citations,
September 2017 in “European Journal of Epidemiology” The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.
336 citations,
August 2015 in “European Journal of Epidemiology” The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.
January 2024 in “Medicina” Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.
658 citations,
June 2003 in “Endocrine reviews” Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.
88 citations,
June 2016 in “Human Reproduction Update” New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.