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Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting key genes and pathways, and suggesting miR-208a as a potential heart attack biomarker.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

The gene NM_026333 slows down aging by affecting the NCX1 pathway and could be targeted for anti-aging treatments.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Certain compounds from Panax ginseng can block proteins that affect hair growth, potentially helping treat hair loss.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

ADSC-Exos with miR-122-5p can help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Caffeine may help reduce stress-induced hair loss.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

Paeonia lactiflora and Poria cocos extracts can potentially increase hair growth and reduce hair loss symptoms by lowering testosterone and inflammation levels.

Touch sensitivity in mouse skin decreases during hair growth due to changes in touch receptors.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

PROTO1 and PROTO2 protect against hearing damage.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

VB-1, a natural compound, may promote hair growth by enhancing a key cell growth pathway.

Formononetin, found in red clover, may treat hair loss with fewer side effects.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.