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Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

OCT4 helps granulosa cell growth in early-stage follicles, and FSH increases OCT4 through specific pathways.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Aging scalp skin contributes to hair aging and loss, and more research is needed to develop better hair loss treatments.

Fibroblast growth factors are crucial for hair follicle development and regeneration.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Liquorice may reduce testosterone and affect male reproductive organs, potentially helping treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Clascoterone is a new, effective, and safe acne treatment without systemic side effects.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Gut flora changes could potentially indicate depression, but more research is needed.

Understanding glycans and enzymes that alter them is key to controlling hair growth.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Glycyrrhizic acid and licorice extract can significantly reduce unwanted hair growth.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Mice with more Flightless I protein grew back their claws better after amputation.

Too much β-catenin activity can mess up the development of mammary glands and make them more like hair follicles.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Human hair follicles have a unique metabolism that changes between growth stages and may contribute to baldness.

The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.