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Sex steroids produced in the hippocampus are crucial for brain functions like memory and learning in rodents.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

The fish oil-based gel with imiquimod improves skin cancer treatment and reduces inflammation.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Nanomaterials show promise in improving wound healing but require more research on their potential toxicity.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Macrophage iron release is crucial for hair growth and wound healing.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Chemotherapy may help with survival in children with medulloblastoma, but more research is needed.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

DHEA affects various tissues by interacting with multiple receptors and can be converted into sex hormones.

Goats with BSE or scrapie show varying symptoms, and using only clinical signs may not detect all scrapie cases.

Odontogenic keratocysts are caused by abnormal Hedgehog signaling and can lead to tooth and bone issues.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Melanocyte stem cells are crucial for skin pigmentation and have potential in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.

Alternating treatment with two drugs could help cells in a rapid aging disease.

Alopecia areata is an incurable autoimmune condition causing hair loss, with research aiming for better treatments.

Laser therapy improved surgical scar healing in dogs.

Human skin can provide stem cells for tissue repair and regeneration, but there are challenges in obtaining and growing these cells safely.

Chinese domestic goats have unique genetic traits due to domestication and geographic isolation.

Notch signaling disruptions can cause various skin diseases.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells shows promise for treating skin conditions and improving skin and hair health, but more research is needed.

Botulinum A toxin injections reduced pain and promoted hair regrowth in a woman with a rare form of alopecia areata.