Sebocytes’ Makeup: Novel Mechanisms and Concepts in the Physiology of the Human Sebaceous Glands

    Balázs Tóth, Attila Oláh, Attila Gábor Szöllősi, Gabriella Czifra, Tamás Bı́ró
    TLDR Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.
    The document reviewed novel mechanisms and concepts in the physiology of human sebaceous glands, emphasizing the roles of hormones, growth factors, and signaling pathways in sebocyte function and proliferation. Key findings included the influence of testosterone and 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone on sebocyte proliferation, the endocannabinoid system's role in lipid synthesis and apoptosis, and Hedgehog signaling in sebaceous gland development. It also discussed the impact of corticotropin-releasing hormone and melanocortin receptors on sebaceous gland activity. These insights provided a deeper understanding of sebaceous gland physiology and potential therapeutic targets for related disorders like acne.
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