Studysummary This review discusses the roles of androgens and estrogens in skin functions and disorders, and highlights the use of estrogen-progestin treatments and anti-androgens in managing hirsutism and acne, without reporting new results.
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    Research cited in this study 36

    1. Inhibition of the Androgen Receptor by Antisense Oligonucleotides Regulates the Biological Activity of Androgens in SZ95 Sebocytes Hormone and metabolic research · 2007
    2. Higher Levels of Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein and Type I 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in the Scalp of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2006
    3. The Modulation of Aromatase and Estrogen Receptor Alpha in Cultured Human Dermal Papilla Cells by Dexamethasone: A Novel Mechanism for Selective Action of Estrogen via Estrogen Receptor Beta? Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2006
    4. Effect of 5α-Dihydrotestosterone and Testosterone on Apoptosis in Human Dermal Papilla Cells Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · 2006
    5. Hirsutism and the Variable Response of the Pilosebaceous Unit to Androgens Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2005
    6. Genetic Variation in the Human Androgen Receptor Gene Is the Major Determinant of Common Early-Onset Androgenetic Alopecia American Journal of Human Genetics · 2005
    7. Estrogen Functions in Skin and Skin Appendages Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · 2005
    8. Management of Hair Loss Dermatologic Clinics · 2005
    9. Hair Cycle Control by Estrogens: Catagen Induction via Estrogen Receptor Alpha Is Checked by ER Beta Signaling Endocrinology · 2005
    10. Sex Steroid Hormone Receptors in Human Skin Appendages and Their Neoplasms Endocrine Journal · 2005
    11. Pharmacology of Different Progestogens: The Special Case of Drospirenone Climacteric · 2005
    12. An Update on Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2004
    13. Androgen Action on Human Skin – From Basic Research to Clinical Significance Experimental dermatology · 2004
    14. Localization of Sex Steroid Receptors in Human Skin PubMed · 2004
    15. The Human Skin as a Hormone Target and an Endocrine Gland Hormones · 2004
    16. 17β-Estradiol Inhibits the Production of RANTES in Human Keratinocytes Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2003
    17. Update and Future of Hormonal Therapy in Acne Dermatology · 2003
    18. Update and Future of Systemic Acne Treatment Dermatology · 2003
    19. Cutaneous Androgen Metabolism: Basic Research And Clinical Perspectives ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2002
    20. Androgen Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Cutaneous Wound Healing ˜The œJournal of clinical investigation/˜The œjournal of clinical investigation · 2002
    21. 17α-Estradiol Induces Aromatase Activity in Intact Human Anagen Hair Follicles Ex Vivo Experimental Dermatology · 2002
    22. Steroid Sulfatase in the Human Hair Follicle Concentrates in the Dermal Papilla Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2001
    23. Dermatoses of Pregnancy Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2001
    24. Sebocytes Are the Key Regulators of Androgen Homeostasis in Human Skin ˜The œjournal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology · 2001
    25. Immunolocalization of 5α-Reductase Isozymes in Acne Lesions and Normal Skin Archives of dermatology · 2000
    26. Hormone Replacement Therapy and the Skin Maturitas · 2000
    27. 17β-Estradiol and ICI-182780 Regulate the Hair Follicle Cycle in Mice Through an Estrogen Receptor-α Pathway Endocrinology and metabolism/American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism · 2000
    28. The SAHA Syndrome: Overview and Classification Hormone Research in Paediatrics · 2000
    29. Expression of mRNA for Androgen Receptor, 5α-Reductase, and 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in Human Dermal Papilla Cells British journal of dermatology/British journal of dermatology, Supplement · 1999
    30. The Biology of Hair Follicles The New England Journal of Medicine · 1999
    31. Finasteride, a Type 2 5α-Reductase Inhibitor, in the Treatment of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · 1999
    32. Oxidative Activity of the Type 2 Isozyme of 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Predominates in Human Sebaceous Glands Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1998
    33. Androgen Receptor Polymorphisms (CAG Repeat Lengths) in Androgenetic Alopecia, Hirsutism, and Acne Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · 1998
    34. Different Levels of 5α-Reductase Type I and II, Aromatase, and Androgen Receptor in Hair Follicles of Women and Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1997
    35. The Control of Hair Growth: An Overview Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1993
    36. Treatment of Hirsutism With Spironolactone JAMA · 1982

    Related research 2

    1. Endocrine and Intracrine Sources of Androgens in Women: Inhibition of Breast Cancer and Other Roles of Androgens and Their Precursor Dehydroepiandrosterone Endocrine Reviews · 2003
    2. Exclusive Androgenic Effect of Dehydroepiandrosterone in Sebaceous Glands of Rat Skin Journal of Endocrinology · 2000