Expression of mRNA for Androgen Receptor, 5α-Reductase, and 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in Human Dermal Papilla Cells

    Yumiko Ando, Yuji Yamaguchi, K. Hamada, Kunihiko Yoshikawa, Satoshi Itami
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    TLDR Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.
    The study demonstrated that the sensitivity of hair to androgens was partially controlled by the site-specific expression of androgen receptor (AR), 5α-reductase, and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) in dermal papilla cells (DPCs). AR mRNA was found in beard and axillary hair DPCs but only at low levels in occipital scalp hair DPCs. Type I 5α-reductase mRNA was present in all DPCs, while type II 5α-reductase mRNA was only in beard DPCs. Type II 17β-HSD mRNA was strongly expressed in outer root sheath cells but not in most DPCs, except for male axillary DPCs. Type III 17β-HSD mRNA was expressed in beard and axillary DPCs from both sexes and was not regulated by androgen. These findings suggested a role for these enzymes in the site-specific sensitivity of hair to androgens.
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