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Brothers of women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of a hormone called DHEAS, indicating a possible genetic link.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

More research is needed to understand the long-term benefits of insulin-sensitizing drugs for treating adolescents with PCOS.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

The PCOS-specific questionnaire needs more work to fully measure quality of life in clinical trials.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

More adolescent girls in urban areas of India have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome compared to those in rural areas.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

High-intensity interval training improves certain hormone levels and lipid profiles in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Chromium supplements don't improve insulin, hormone levels, or cholesterol in women with PCOS but raise testosterone levels.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Greek women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and are more likely to be overweight compared to healthy controls.