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Hair loss in male pattern baldness is linked to changes in specific genes and proteins that affect hair growth and scalp health.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Decomposed tritiated thymidine is less accurate for DNA tracing, and hair changes can indicate malnutrition.

Valproic acid may help hair grow and could be a safe treatment for hair loss.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Vitamin C helps adipose-derived stem cells grow and may support hair growth.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Apple extract called procyanidin B-2 was found to greatly increase hair growth.

Geranium sibiricum extract helps hair grow and is more effective than minoxidil but can be toxic in high concentrations.

Desmoglein 4 is controlled by specific proteins that affect hair growth.

BMP2 needs periosteal tissue to help regenerate mouse middle finger bones within a specific time.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Isoproterenol helps hair follicle stem cells turn into beating heart muscle cells.