Matriptase Activation and Shedding with HAI-1 Induced by Steroid Sex Hormones in Human Prostate Cancer Cells, but Not in Breast Cancer Cells

    Ken-ichi Kiyomiya, Ming-Shyue Lee, I-Chu Tseng, Hong Xiang Zuo, Robert J. Barndt, Michael D. Johnson, Robert B. Dickson, Chen‐Yong Lin
    From the encyclopedia
    Bicalutamide →

    a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, most commonly used orally for women

    Estradiol →

    an estrogen promoting hair regrowth more commonly used in women

    Finasteride →

    Frontline, gold standard treatment for combatting androgenic alopecia

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    Studysummary This study observed that in hormone-starved prostate cancer cells, the androgen 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone rapidly induces matriptase activation and shedding, which involves androgen receptor signaling and requires both transcription and protein synthesis.
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