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Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Polyamines are important for hair growth, but more research is needed to understand their functions and treatment potential.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.