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Over half of the dog skin disorders discussed have known gene variants, enabling genetic testing for diagnosis and responsible breeding.

The TRPV3 gene variant may cause the long-haired suri alpaca coat.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The meeting highlighted the genetic basis of female pattern hair loss and various skin health insights.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

A patient with Werner syndrome showed a range of aging-like symptoms and metabolic issues, underscoring the need for early detection and treatment.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Genetic variants can affect valproic acid's effectiveness, side effects, and levels in epilepsy treatment.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

The research confirms that Hidradenitis Suppurativa is characterized by increased inflammation, disrupted skin cell organization, and abnormal metabolic processes.

Genetic screening for NUDT15 polymorphisms is crucial for patients taking azathioprine, especially in Asians.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.