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Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Electrospun matrices help regenerate skin and hair follicles using PCL and collagen scaffolds.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Recombinant keratins can form useful structures for medical applications, overcoming natural keratin limitations.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Human liver cells stick to hair protein materials mainly through the liver's asialoglycoprotein receptor.

The new skin patch with human matrix and antibiotic improves wound healing.

Skin cell clumping for hair growth is improved by a protein called fibronectin, which helps cells stick and move better.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

The 3D scaffold helped maintain hair cell traits and could improve hair loss treatments.

Canine epidermal neural crest stem cells could be a promising treatment for spinal cord injuries in dogs.

Spheroid culture in agarose dishes improves survival and nerve cell growth in thawed human fat-derived stem cells.

Nanog gene boosts stem cells, helps hair growth, and may treat hair loss.

Nanocarriers could improve how drugs are delivered through the skin but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

The microenvironment, especially mechanical forces, plays a crucial role in hair growth and could lead to new treatments for hair loss.