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Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Keratin 26 affects cashmere goat hair growth and is influenced by various treatments.

Plant-based products can improve hair and skin health without harmful side effects.

Four specific genes are linked to keloid formation and could be potential treatment targets.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) promotes hair growth, especially after skin injury.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

The research showed how melanocytes develop, move, and respond to UV light, and their stem cells' role in hair color and skin cancer risk.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

WNT signaling is crucial for skin development and healing.

Mice with a virus similar to COVID-19 had skin damage, but a special treatment helped repair it.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Custom software found that common allergy drugs might have new uses for various conditions and could improve survival in some cancers.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

New JAK inhibitor drugs show promise for treating skin diseases but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.

Mice treatments didn't grow hair, a patient treatment may affect immune response, and people with hair loss often feel anxious or depressed.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

A certain genetic variation in the IL1A gene may lower the risk of a hair loss condition in Chinese people.

Corticosteroid treatment reduces inflammation and alters hair keratins in alopecia areata.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.