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Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp may not be as rare as previously thought.

Androgens, male hormones, play a role in both men and women's health, and testosterone therapy can help women with low levels, but it's not suitable for pregnant or lactating women, or those with certain conditions.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Hair follicle stem cells are controlled by their surrounding environment.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

Alopecia areata can be managed with various treatments, and severe cases should be referred to dermatologists.

Human skin has less GDNF and its receptor with age.

Auriculotherapy and Aslagh capsules are as effective as metformin for treating PCOS symptoms, with auriculotherapy slightly better for reducing hair growth.

The Shen Bai Hair Growing Decoction may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and reducing inflammation.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Sarcoidosis is more common and severe in Black patients than in Caucasians, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the best for non-scarring hair loss; more research is needed for scarring hair loss treatments.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Long-term use of Risperidone may be linked to a serious skin condition in bipolar patients, affecting their overall well-being.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

A balanced diet with proteins, vitamins, and minerals is crucial for managing skin disorders.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.