Androgenetic Alopecia in Men: An Update on Genetics

    Ilakkia Priya Sadasivam, Sambandam Ravikumar, Damayandhi Kaliyaperumal, Jude Ernest Dileep
    From the encyclopedia
    Minoxidil →

    An essential vasodilator with some anti-androgenic effects

    Finasteride →

    Frontline, gold standard treatment for combatting androgenic alopecia

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    Studysummary In this review, an association was reported between early-onset androgenetic alopecia and several health conditions like obesity and cardiovascular disease, with genetic and therapeutic research ongoing to improve treatment.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    The document provides an update on the genetics of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in men, emphasizing the role of the androgen receptor (AR) gene and other genetic loci. It discusses the psychological impact of AGA and current FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, as well as hair transplants for advanced cases. Emerging therapies such as gene therapy, growth factors, stem cell, and exosome therapy are also highlighted. The document notes the association of AGA with increased risks of cardiovascular disease and insulin resistance, and underscores the need for reliable biomarkers for early detection and progression prediction. Advances in molecular techniques could lead to more effective treatments.
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