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S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

HO-1 helps skin health and healing but can worsen melanoma; it's a potential treatment target for skin diseases.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Minoxidil can increase hair density, speed up regrowth in transplanted hair, and slow down further hair loss, especially beneficial for women, young men with thinning hair, and those wanting to reconstruct the back of the scalp.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Finasteride improves hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Understanding drug interactions, side effects, and patient-specific factors is crucial for effective dermatological care.

Starting 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis in older men, but is linked to a higher risk of muscle conditions.

Higher DHT in male baldness may protect against prostate cancer.

Finasteride use may increase the risk of male breast cancer.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

Use antiandrogens and other treatments for hair loss.