Prevalence Of Cobalt In The Environment And Its Role In Biological Processes

    October 2023 in “ Biology
    Giuseppe Genchi, Graziantonio Lauria, Alessia Catalano, Alessia Carocci, Maria Stefania Sinicropi
    TLDR Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.
    The document highlights the essential role of cobalt (Co) in biological processes, particularly in forming vitamin B12 and the function of Co-dependent enzymes. Cobalt is crucial for DNA synthesis, red blood cell production, and nerve function, and is involved in various metabolic pathways. It has significant applications in medicine and industry, including targeted cancer therapy and antibacterial treatments. However, high concentrations of Co can be toxic, leading to health issues such as heart disease, thyroid damage, and neurotoxicity. Environmental contamination from Co is a global health concern, and phytoremediation is a promising method for mitigating its impact. Monitoring Co exposure is vital to balance its beneficial and harmful effects.
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