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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

FOL-026 peptide can help repair blood vessels and promote growth, offering potential treatment for vascular diseases.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

A specific RNA increases hair stem cell growth and skin healing by affecting a protein through interaction with a microRNA.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Mechanical forces are crucial for shaping cells and forming tissues during development.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

The Hedgehog Signaling Pathway is important for skin and hair development and skin cancer treatment, but more research is needed to understand it fully.

Different stem cells have benefits and challenges for tissue repair, and more research is needed to find the best types for each use.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

Removing a specific gene in certain skin cells causes hair loss on the body by disrupting normal hair development.

Tiny particles from 3D-grown skin cells speed up wound healing by promoting blood vessel growth.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Neurohormones help control skin health and could treat skin disorders.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Removing Dicer from pigment cells in newborn mice causes early hair graying and changes in cell migration molecules.

The peach gene pCTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene hormones during fruit ripening.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Low-dose radiation affects hair stem cell function and survival by changing their genetic material's structure.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Activating β-catenin increases melanocytes and decreases Schwann cells.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.