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Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Inositol was more effective than metformin in improving menstrual cycles and pregnancy rates in PCOS patients.

CD34 marks potential stem cells in dog hair follicles.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Low selenium levels can extend lifespan but worsen health issues.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

The study suggests that people with rosacea are more likely to have chronic rhinosinusitis.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

PTHrP and its receptor can control blood vessel growth and hair development in mouse skin.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

PRC2 is essential for maintaining intestinal cell balance and aiding regeneration after damage.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Shrunken heads retain some facial features and hair characteristics, allowing for limited individual identification.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

KATP channels are important for energy balance and are targeted by drugs for diabetes, hypoglycemia, hypertension, and hair loss.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

Obesity is linked to many gastrointestinal diseases and needs more research for treatment development.

Disrupting natural body clocks increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.