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Ritlecitinib is safe and well-tolerated for treating alopecia areata in patients aged 12 and older.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

People with hair loss conditions may also have thyroid disorders, but more research is needed to understand the connection.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

The document concludes that drug repurposing, which is reusing known medicines for new illnesses, can provide faster, cheaper treatment options for various serious diseases, including cancer, COVID-19, and rare diseases.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Adult women with acne in Iraq often have more severe symptoms and hormone-related issues than younger girls with acne.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Recognizing and managing central sensitization and stress is crucial for treating chronic pain.

Using hemocoagulase with platelet-rich plasma in hip replacement can lessen blood loss and improve healing and blood clotting.

Custom software found that common allergy drugs might have new uses for various conditions and could improve survival in some cancers.

A woman's shingles infection triggered her first episode of a rare neurological disorder and blood vessel inflammation.

Women's hair loss can be due to hormonal changes and various conditions, with treatments focusing on stopping progression and managing symptoms.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Zinc pyrithione needs targeted delivery to the scalp for effective dandruff treatment.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Natural products may help treat skin inflammation from abnormal adrenal hormones.

Essential oils may improve dogs' health and melatonin can help with their sleep and anxiety, but both should be used carefully.

Redefining drug dosages is crucial when repurposing them for new uses.

Neuropathic pruritus is a commonly overlooked and wrongly diagnosed type of chronic itching that is hard to treat.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Quercetin significantly helps hair growth by activating hair follicles and improving blood vessel formation around them.

PHAT may improve hair growth better than PRP alone.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, linked to genetic factors and immune system issues, with no cure yet.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.