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Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for skin and hair treatments but needs more research and standardization.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.