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The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.