Compendium of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Its Relevance in Glycation and Diabetes

    Payal Poojari, Amruta PADGAONKAR, Additiya Paramanya, Ahmad H. Ali
    From the encyclopedia
    Metformin →

    diabetes drug with anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and insulin-sensitizing properties

    Spironolactone →

    powerful topical and oral anti-androgen used mostly by women

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    Studysummary This review examines the relationship between glycation, insulin resistance, and PCOS, discussing various treatments and highlighting M. oleifera and S. platensis as potential therapeutic agents, but reports no new clinical results.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is closely linked with metabolic disorders such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), with insulin resistance (IR) being a central factor. The review highlights the connection between PCOS, IR, and the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which contribute to IR and can worsen PCOS and diabetes symptoms. It suggests that targeting the interaction between AGEs and their receptors (RAGE) may help in managing IR-related complications. The document also discusses the potential benefits of M. oleifera and S. platensis in providing symptomatic relief for PCOS and mentions common medications like metformin, inositol, thiazolidinediones, and spironolactone used for treatment. The review underscores the complex relationship between hormonal imbalances and metabolic dysfunctions in PCOS.
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