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The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Statins may be linked to reproductive organ conditions, and their risks should be monitored.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Testosterone and finasteride raise insulin and zinc, lower chromium in male rats.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

High levels of prolactin in the blood can be linked to widespread hair loss.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.