Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Associated Hirsutism in Adolescents

In 1992, there was growing interest in diagnosing and treating polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents due to its association with menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, and acne, which are significant concerns for young females. The review highlighted that early diagnosis and treatment might prevent the progression to the classical adult form of PCOS. Despite being recognized for over 85 years, the etiology of PCOS was still unclear. The review discussed the physiology of androgens and hair follicles, the potential causes of PCOS, and the often accompanying conditions of hyperprolactinemia and hyperinsulinemia. It emphasized the importance of careful diagnosis and treatment approaches tailored to the unique challenges faced by adolescents with PCOS.