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Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Hair graying may be caused by stem cell depletion from stress or melanocyte damage.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

The document explains breast development, common breast conditions, and their treatments.

Moxibustion may help improve ovarian function by changing androgen levels.

Hataedock treatment improved skin health and reduced atopic dermatitis symptoms by enhancing the skin barrier and reducing inflammation.

Melatonin helps grow more secondary hair follicles in young goats, improving cashmere production.

The levonorgestrel implant increases free testosterone and lowers SHBG more than DMPA-IM and the copper IUD.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Hair loss can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and others, but there are still gaps in effectiveness and off-label usage is increasing.

The vitamin D receptor helps regulate skin and hair health independently of its usual vitamin D ligand.

Higher BMI and lower testosterone are linked to more aggressive prostate cancer.

Cyproterone acetate is an effective treatment for women with acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

FGF21 can help reduce skin inflammation caused by C. acnes.

Overexpression of a specific receptor in mice skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier formation, eye issues, and hair loss.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can also help treat hair loss from alopecia areata due to its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate new hair growth.

Certain hormone medications can treat symptoms like acne and unwanted hair, regulate periods, and prevent pregnancy in women and teenage girls.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

SFRP-4 might be an early indicator of diabetes and hypertension in men with androgenic alopecia.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.