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TGF-β2 helps activate hair follicle stem cells by counteracting BMP signals.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in cashmere goats improves hair fiber traits and increases cashmere yield.

The new microwell device helps grow more hair stem cells that can regenerate hair.

Sunlight exposure damages hair follicles, but certain stem cell-derived particles can reduce this damage and help with hair regeneration.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Collagen and TGF-β2 help maintain hair cell shape and youthfulness.

Current methods can't fully recreate skin and its features, and more research is needed for clinical use.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

Hydrogels combined with extracellular vesicles and 3D bioprinting improve wound healing.

Non-drug therapies show promise for hair regrowth but need more research.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

Dermal fibroblasts have adjustable roles in wound healing, with specific cells promoting regeneration or scar formation.

A new keratin, hK6irs1, is found in all layers of the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.

Researchers found that certain RNA circles in the brain are linked to disease risk, but their exact role in disease is still unknown.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Human sweat glands have a type of stem cell that can grow well and turn into different cell types.

BMP signaling is essential for the development of touch domes.

Osthole inhibits the TRPV3 channel by binding to specific sites, potentially aiding drug development for skin diseases and cancers.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Activin A and follistatin control when hair cells develop in mouse ears.

Inorganic-based biomaterials can quickly stop bleeding and help wounds heal, but they may cause issues like sharp ion release and pH changes.

Sodium metabisulfite increases sodium channel activity, leading to higher cell excitability and potential damage.